mohammed bin salman al saud

The report, "Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi" stated that, "We assess that Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman approved an operation in Istanbul, Turkey to capture or kill Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. The countries cited Qatar's alleged support for terrorism as the main reason for the actions, also citing Al Jazeera and Qatar's relations with Iran. [207] In August 2018, a report by The Intercept cited unnamed sources claiming that former U.S. secretary of state Rex Tillerson had in June 2017 intervened to stop a Saudi-Emirati plan to invade Qatar, resulting in increased pressure from Saudi Arabia and the UAE for his removal from office. Human rights groups say that repression has worsened under his tenure. His father, the 86-year-old King Salman, has rarely been seen in public. In a 2018 interview with The Atlantic editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg, Mohammed stated regarding his basic approach to religion in Saudi Arabian society: "We believe we have, in Saudi Arabia, Sunni and Shiite. [293], Under Mohammed's leadership, Saudi Arabia has lobbied to weaken global carbon emissions-reduction agreements. [75], According to David Ottaway of the Wilson Center, "[o]f all [Mohammed's] domestic reforms," the most "consequential" has been his work limiting the influence of Saudi Wahhabi clergy, "who still command millions of followers in the country and beyond". ", "Full text of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030", "Religious and Political Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Prospects", "Saudis aim to diversify economy with new $500bn city", "Sun, sea and robots: Saudi Arabia's sci-fi city in the desert", "Saudi Arabia plans a huge Red Sea Beach tourism project", "Saudi crown prince launches mega Red Sea tourism project", "Saudi aims to issue tourist visas next year, official says", "Saudi Arabia opens high-speed railway linking holy cities", "Saudi crown prince says sovereign wealth fund will surpass $600 billion target by 2020", "Saudi's Mohammed bin Salman launches project for kingdom's first nuclear plant", "SoftBank Is Planning a $1.2 Billion Solar Plant in Saudi Arabia", "Top White House aide discussed oil prices with Saudi Arabia", "The White House accuses Saudi Arabia of aiding Russia and coercing OPEC oil producers", "Energy crunch: How high will oil prices climb? [251], A former Saudi intelligence chief and senior member of the Saudi royal family, Prince Turki bin Faisal, dismissed the CIA's reported finding that Mohammed ordered the journalist's killing, saying that "The CIA has been proved wrong before. [44] BBC correspondent Frank Gardner was quoted as saying that "Prince Mohammed is moving to consolidate his growing power while spearheading a reform programme". Executive Office of the Crown Prince HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, and Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Presidential Court, dispatched similar cables to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. Later that year Sultan was chosen by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as a payload specialist for the STS-51G space shuttle mission. The latest news and analysis from the Emirates, By signing up, I agree to The National's privacy policy, World on fire: What Mediterranean heatwave says about climate change, Religious GPT: The chatbots and developers fighting bias with AI, Battle for the banana: Disease and climate change threaten fruit. "[45], Another hypothesis was that the purge was part of a move towards reform. [49] The 2018 Arab Youth Survey found that nine out of ten 1824 year-olds in the MENA region support Mohammed's campaign against corruption. Inside the Palace With Mohammed bin Salman - The Atlantic ", "Saudi princes among dozens detained in anti-corruption purge", "What the royal purge means for Saudi Arabia and its oil", "Saudi Arabia 'at a crossroads': What the arrests of several princes mean for the kingdom's future", "The Saudi purge: The real reason behind Mohammed bin Salman's unprecedented crackdown", "Inside the Arrest of Saudi Arabia's Alwaleed bin Talal", "Arab Youth Survey 2018: Saudi Crown Prince and his reforms win huge support from young people across the Middle East", "Saudi crackdown 'would be like' the US arresting Warren Buffett", "I have great confidence in King Salman and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, they know exactly what they are doing.Some of those they are harshly treating have been 'milking' their country for years! Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (Arabic: , romanized:Muammad bin Salmn l Sud; born 31 August 1985), colloquially known by his initials MBS or MbS, is crown prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. contact us, Please tell us why Saudi Arabia's powerful Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been appointed prime minister - a post that is traditionally held by the king. [146], In August 2019, Loujain al-Hathloul's brother Walid informed that his sister was offered release on denying the human rights abuses committed against her in Saudi prison. [25] In 2016, he shared his idea for "Green cards" for non-Saudi foreigners with Al Arabiya journalist Turki Aldakhil. [220], In 2019, during the Trump administration, Joe Biden criticised Mohammed, describing him as a pariah due to the 2018 killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. [212] He subsequently defended the Trump administration's travel ban for nationals of 7 Muslim-majority countries, stating that "Saudi Arabia does not believe that this measure is targeting Muslim countries or the religion of Islam". Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is set to be Saudi Arabia's youngest-ever king, meaning he will likely rule the kingdom for decades. He served as minister of defense from 2015 to 2022. Steven Mufson of The Washington Post argues that Mohammed "knows that only if he can place the royal family under the law, and not above as it was in the past, can he ask the whole country to change their attitudes relative to taxes [and] subsidies. ", "Oil analysts predict a prolonged rally as OPEC resists calls to ramp up supply", "OPEC-Plus in Driver's Seat As Global Energy Crisis Intensifies", "Exclusive: Saudi Arabia doubles second-quarter Russian fuel oil imports for power generation", "Putin discusses oil market with Saudi crown prince who hosted Biden last week", "Interview of Prince Mohammed bin Salman His vision for the future Saudi Arabia", "Saudi cabinet approves new expatriate residency scheme", "Saudi Arabia to Give "Green Card" Residency Permit for the First Time in 2019", "Rights and benefits of the Saudi 'Green Card', "Saudi Arabia approves ambitious plan to move economy beyond oil", Saudi Aramco IPO part of Kingdom's diversification plan, "Rise of Prince Mohammed bin Salman rattles Saudi Arabia", "Prince Mohammed bin Salman announces Saudi plans for largest entertainment city", "World-class entertainment park coming up in Al-Qiddiya", "I will return Saudi Arabia to moderate Islam, says crown prince", "Authoritarianism in the information age: state branding, depoliticizing and 'de-civilizing' of online civil society in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates", "Saudi Arabia hosts first-ever concert by female performer", "Saudi Arabia brings back movie theaters and 'staggering' demand is expected", "Saudi Arabia to reopen public cinemas for the first time in 35 years", "Mohammad bin Salman denies ordering Khashoggi murder, but says he takes responsibility for it", "Saudi Arabia to end flogging as a form of punishment", "Saudi Arabia ends death penalty for crimes committed by minors", "Rights groups condemn Saudi arrests as crackdown on dissent", "REVEALED: The Saudi death squad MBS uses to silence dissent", "Is Saudi Arabia safe in Mohammed bin Salman's hands? [221] In July 2021, six months into the Biden presidency, Saudi deputy defence minister Khalid bin Salman Al Saud (Mohammed's brother) visited the United States. Kylian Mbappe's camp has reportedly started negotiations with Al-Hilal to complete a world transfer record move from PSG worth a total 700 million ($773 million). [320], On 19 November 2022, Mohammed was awarded an honorary doctorate from Kasetsart University in the field of land knowledge for sustainable development.[321]. [171][172] In August 2018, the United Nations reported that all parties in the conflict were responsible for human rights violations and for actions which could be considered war crimes. He made Mohammed his private advisor. ", "Saudis shield crown prince as death penalty sought over Khashoggi murder", "Saudi prosecutor seeks death penalty for Khashoggi murder, says journalist was killed by sedative overdose", "CIA concludes Saudi crown prince ordered Jamal Khashoggi's assassination", "Khashoggi murder: Saudi crown prince crazy, says US senator", "Saudi crown prince 'ordered, monitored' killing of Khashoggi, Corker says", "U.N. rights boss Bachelet seeks international inquiry into Khashoggi murder", "Saudi Prince Slams CIA Assessment Report on Khashoggi Murder", "U.S. senators say Saudi crown prince has gone 'full gangster', "Saudi prince has gone 'full gangster,' says Rubio, as lawmakers decry kingdom's abuses", "Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi", "Guardian told it was target of Saudi hacking unit after Khashoggi killing", "Saudi Crown Prince Says Khashoggi Was Killed 'Under My Watch', "Mohammad Bin Salman: Jamal Khashoggi murder 'happened under my watch,' Saudi crown prince tells PBS", "Mohammed bin Salman accepts responsibility for Jamal Khashoggi murder", "Mohammed bin Salman denies personal involvement in Khashoggi killing in '60 Minutes' interview but says it was carried out by Saudi officials", "Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi", "U.S. should sanction MbS, lead bid for justice in Khashoggi murder U.N. expert", "Mohammed bin Salman: Saudi leader given US immunity over Khashoggi killing", "Senators Press Trump to Help Free Children of Saudi Ex-Official", "Saudi Arabia Wants Its Fugitive Spymaster Back", "The Saudi crown prince, Interpol and an alleged assassination plot", "Aljabri Complaint: Case 1:20-cv-02146-TJK Document 1", "US court issues summons for Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman", "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman got served a lawsuit via WhatsApp. There were tensions within the ruling family at . "[184], Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that British foreign secretaries Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt "have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen. Donald Trump described the Saudi response to the killing as "one of the worst in the history of cover-ups." Abd al-Azz l Sad; * 31. The person who made the call was identified as Maher Abdulaziz Mutreb, a security officer who is frequently seen travelling with the prince. ", "Rise and fall of the Saudi religious police", "Who or What Is the Wali al Amr: the Unposed Question", "Saudi Arabia bans abayas in examination halls", "EXPLAINED: 'Saudi Arabia bans Hijab in Exam Halls'How far it's true? Privacy Policy. [125] In April 2018, the first public cinema opened in Saudi Arabia after a ban of 35 years, with plans to have more than 2,000 screens running by 2030. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman named PM - Al Jazeera Mohammed bin Salman. The 36-year-old heir will ascend to the throne following the death of his father, 85-year-old King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. [257] According to an interview in a PBS documentary film recorded in December 2018 and parts released in September 2019, Mohammed bears responsibility for the killing of Khashoggi since it happened under his watch but he denies any knowledge of the murder in advance. [91], At the inaugural Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh in October 2017, Mohammed announced plans for the creation of Neom, a $500billion economic zone to cover an area of 26,000 square kilometres on Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coast, extending into Jordan and Egypt. [90], One of the major motives behind this economic restructure through Vision 2030 can be traced back to Saudi Arabia's reliance on a rentier economy, as a limit on oil resources makes its sustainability a problem in the future. 'The Most Powerful Arab Ruler Isn't MBS [Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman al Saud].. He served as a special envoy from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to convey messages to the African and Latin American heads of state. So we believe that we are a mix of Muslim schools and sects. [25] While Mohammed sold the war as a quick win on Houthi rebels in Yemen and a way to put President Hadi back in power, however, it became a long war of attrition. Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud has had a controversial rule as crown prince in Saudi Arabia, particularly after the assassination of Journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018. After Salman became king, he appointed Mohammed defense minister and deputy crown prince in 2015. He soon began remaking the court in his own image. [50], Robert W. Jordan, former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, said that "certainly Saudi Arabia has had a corruption problem for many years. [76], explained that Islamic law is based on two textual sources: the Quran and the Sunnah, or the example of the Prophet Muhammad, gathered in many tens of thousands of fragments from the Prophet's life and sayings. The shuttle landed back on Earth on June 24, 1985. [290], In January 2020, the results of FTI Consulting's forensic investigation of Bezos' phone were made public. [114] Mohammed's plans to raise capital for the sovereign wealth fund included selling off shares of Saudi Aramco, the state-owned petroleum and natural gas company,[75] with the capital to be re-invested in other sectors such as to implement the diversification plans. [39], Chrystia Freeland, Canada's minister of foreign affairs, issued a statement via Twitter on 2 August 2018 expressing Canada's concern over the recent arrest of Samar Badawi, a human rights activist and sister of imprisoned Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, and called for the release of human rights activists. His influence also extended to the Steering Committee on the Protection of Peace in the Middle East and the Tripartite Commission on Saudi Prisoners and Missing Persons in Iraq. Who is crown prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud? - The US Sun [111] The scheme will enable expatriates to permanently reside, own property and invest in the Kingdom. Also sending expressions of sympathy were Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Ruler of Sharjah, and Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah. He added that the Houthis usurped power in Sana'a before he served as minister of defence. Prince Mohammed and Princess Sara have five children; the first four were named after their grandparents, and the fifth one is named after his great-grandfather King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia. Mohammed bin Salman is taking risks by rewriting Saudi history 73K Followers, 26 Following, 1,794 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Mohammed Bin Salman Alsaud (@special_royal) Schmidt-Feuerheerd argues that the new state policies are also accompanied by an increasing clampdown on political and religious activities independent of the government. In the meeting, Mohammed reportedly ended up shouting at Sullivan after he raised the killing of Khashoggi. [105][106][107], The relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia evolved under Mohammed, granting the two nations the ability to conspire in oil export decisions. [143] HRW's Middle East director Sarah Leah Whitson said, "Any execution is appalling, but seeking the death penalty for activists like Israa al-Ghomgham, who are not even accused of violent behaviour, is monstrous. Mohammed Ashi is the only designer from Saudi Arabia chosen by the Fdration de la Haute Couture et de la Mode to be on the official calendar. Jamal Khashoggi: US says Saudi prince approved Khashoggi killing [309] The exact current location of the painting is unknown,[310][311] as it has not been seen publicly since the auction. [238], In the aftermath of Khashoggi's death, multiple commentators referred to Mohammed as "Mister Bone Saw", a play on the initials MBS. He later worked at the Ministry of Information in Saudi Arabia as a researcher and served as the deputy director for the Saudi Arabian Olympic Information Committee at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. In the CIA's analysis, the killing was most likely motivated by Prince Mohammed's privately stated belief that Khashoggi was an Islamist with problematic connections to the Muslim Brotherhood, a perception that differs markedly from the Saudi government's public remarks on Khashoggi's death. [23] In March 2015, Saudi Arabia began leading a coalition of countries allied against the Houthi rebels. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is Saudi Arabia's 35-year-old heir to the throne and arguably the most powerful man in the region. [234] Saudi Arabia denied the accusations and 13 days later Mohammed invited Turkish authorities to search the building as they "have nothing to hide". [230][231] The Toronto Star reported that the consensus among analysts indicated that the actions taken by Mohammed were a "warning to the world and to Saudi human rights activists that his Saudi Arabia is not to be trifled with". [299], In 2015, Mohammed purchased the Italian-built and Bermuda-registered yacht Serene from Russian vodka tycoon Yuri Shefler for 500million. Born and raised in Riyadh, he embarked on his academic journey at King Saud University where he earned his bachelors degree in political science in 1974. Human rights activists and women's rights activists in Saudi Arabia routinely face abuse and torture by the regime. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Prince Mohammed moved up into the number two position in the hierarchy, as his father became the new crown prince and first deputy prime minister. A few small players went bankrupt, but American frackers only shut down their less-profitable operations temporarily, and waited for oil prices to go up again. [312], Mohammed has travelled extensively around the world, meeting with politicians, business leaders and celebrities. [204] Russia's new foreign policy concept unveiled in 2023 has given priority to enhancing friendly relations with Saudi Arabia. Saud bin Salman Al Saud (born 28 December 1986) is a Saudi prince, entrepreneur and business magnate. Salman is the 3rd oldest living head of state and the oldest living monarch besides being the country's first head of state born after the unification of Saudi Arabia. [72][73], Mohammed has increasingly consolidated power in Saudi Arabia during his tenure as leader. 6 October 2020 AFP Few people outside Saudi Arabia had heard of Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud before his father became king in 2015. His government was also involved in the escalation of the Qatar diplomatic crisis, the 2017 detention of Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri, a 2018 diplomatic spat with Canada, the arrest of Saudi princes and billionaires in 2017, the 20182019 Saudi crackdown on feminists, an alleged phone hack against Amazon chairman Jeff Bezos in 2019, and treason charges against his cousin and rival Muhammad bin Nayef in 2020. [104] The record-high energy prices were driven by a global surge in demand as the world quit the economic recession caused by COVID-19, particularly due to strong energy demand in Asia. [189], In December 2017, Mohammed criticised the United States' decision to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. [221][223][224] The Wall Street Journal wrote in April 2022 that the U.S.-Saudi relationship was at "its lowest point in decades. [138] Hatoon al-Fassi, an associate professor of women's history at King Saud University,[139] was arrested shortly afterwards.