69,674 sq. Missouri produces the most lead of all the states. Drainage and soil conditions permit farming in all of Missouris counties, although the Ozark Mountain region mainly supports livestock and poultry farming because of the regions thin soil. Why Is Missouri Called the Show Me State? Joseph "Holy Joe" Folk was a key leader who made a strong appeal to the middle class and rural evangelical Protestants. Archaeological excavations along river valleys have shown continuous habitation since about 9000 BCE. [107], Oil wells in Missouri produced 120,000 barrels of crude oil in fiscal 2012. Look through our cost estimate tables below and use our net-price calculators to help you estimate your total cost of attendance. It is an area abounding with caves and extraordinarily large natural springs. 277 Missouri Livestock Marketing Law: Ch. Except in the extreme southeastern corner of Missouriincluding the southern extension, commonly called the Bootheeland along the western boundary, the land in this region is rough and hilly, with some deep, narrow valleys and clear, swift streams. The first Missouri Lottery tickets went on sale in 1986. Kansas City is Missouri's largest city and the principal city of the fourteen-county Kansas City Metropolitan Statistical Area, including five counties in the state of Kansas. There is no fee for the inspections. The growth of the Texas cattle industry along with this increased rail infrastructure and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar also made Kansas City a major meatpacking center, as large cattle drives from Texas brought herds of cattle to Dodge City and other Kansas towns. Population (2020) 6,154,913; (2022 est.) Abbreviations: MO (for use with zip code), Mo. This phrase has several origins. This region is the lowest, flattest, warmest, and wettest part of the state. Some of the other major cities comprising the Springfield-Branson metro area include Nixa, Ozark, and Republic. As of 2019, St. Louis was the 21st-largest metropolitan area in the nation with 2.91million people. The homeownership rate was 70.0 percent, and the median value of an owner-occupied housing unit was $137,700. It developed in isolation from French speakers in Canada and Louisiana, becoming quite distinct from the varieties of Canadian French and Louisiana French. For the river, see, Show Me State, Cave State and Mother of the West, Map of the United States with Missouri highlighted, Parts of this article (those related to reference from 2010 about Chicago Hub Network high-speed rail) need to be, Toggle Etymology and pronunciation subsection, Reconstruction period and later 19th century. The state ranks high in the United States in terms of urbanization and industrial activity, but it also maintains a vigorous and diversified agriculture. Bush and Cleaver, anticipating the stay will be . There is no inheritance tax and limited Missouri estate tax related to federal estate tax collection. These include guitarist and rock pioneer Chuck Berry, singer and actress Josephine Baker, "Queen of Rock" Tina Turner, pop singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, Michael McDonald of the Doobie Brothers, rap producer Metro Boomin, and rappers Nelly, Chingy, and Akon, all of whom are either current or former residents of St. Louis. Louis, and Missouri University of Science and Technology in Rolla. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. With the exception of Tennessee, Missouri has more neighbouring states than any other U.S. state. The majority of those who held slaves had fewer than five each. [93] Per capita personal income in 2006 was $32,705,[59] ranking 26th in the nation. Missouri is the only state in the Union to have two Federal Reserve Banks: one in Kansas City (serving western Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Colorado, northern New Mexico, and Wyoming) and one in St. Louis (serving eastern Missouri, southern Illinois, southern Indiana, western Kentucky, western Tennessee, northern Mississippi, and all of Arkansas). For the eastern United States, Missouri had a reputation as the chief gateway to points west. mi. In each year of elected statewide office, he has visited every one of Missouri's 114 counties and met with local election officials, library executives and business owners to promote the Office's services and learn how he can help improve elections and support Missouri libraries and businesses. ", "Megabus canceling service in Kansas City, Columbia", "Number of Persons Killed or Injured in Missouri Crashes by Year", "Scott Fitzpatrick sworn in as Missouri Auditor, vows to monitor school spending", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Voter Turnout Report: 2020 General Election", "Presidential General Election Results ComparisonMissouri", "Missouri Secretary of StateState ArchivesOrigin of "Show Me" slogan", "Missouri keeps tobacco tax as the lowest in the nation", "Missouri voters reject tobacco tax hikes", "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemAdults who are current smokers", September 19, 2008". Missouri is ranked 6th in the nation for the production of hogs and 7th for cattle. Next time you're craving a culinary adventure, make your way to this Irish pub in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, it's one of my favorites! [45] However, in a separate investigation, the Department of Justice also found that the Ferguson Police Department and the City of Ferguson relied on unconstitutional practices in order to balance the city's budget through racially motivated excessive fines and punishments,[46] that the Ferguson police "had used excessive and dangerous force and had disproportionately targeted blacks,"[47] and that the municipal court "emphasized revenue over public safety, leading to routine breaches of citizens' constitutional guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law. Missouri was admitted as a slave state as part of the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Choosing the right living options The vast majority of people in Missouri speak English. [103] In 2011, 82% of Missouri's electricity was generated by coal. Since the new miners were unfamiliar with the mining methods, they required frequent instruction. [30] In 1836 the Platte Purchase was added to the northwest corner of the state after purchase of the land from the native tribes, making the Missouri River the border north of the Kansas River. Missouri was the westernmost state of the union until the admission of Texas in 1845, and for decades it served as the eastern terminus of the Santa Fe and Oregon trails. Pioneered by the Missouri Partisan Rangers, such insurgencies also arose in portions of the Confederacy occupied by the Union during the Civil War. [27] Beginning before 1000 CE, the people of the Mississippian culture created regional political centers at present-day St. Louis and across the Mississippi River at Cahokia, near present-day Collinsville, Illinois. Total Number of employer establishments in 2016: 160,912, This page was last edited on 26 July 2023, at 14:05. The Mississippian culture left mounds throughout the middle Mississippi and Ohio river valleys, extending into the southeast and the upper river. Following the passage of Amendment 3 in late 2004, the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) began its Smoother, Safer, Sooner road-building program with a goal of bringing 2,200 miles (3,500km) of highways up to good condition by December 2007. In Neosho, Missouri, Jackson called the state legislature into session to call for secession. However, if ranked using Combined Statistical Area, it is 20th-largest with 2.91 million people in 2019. Minimum Requirements for Admission. It is now part of the Crop Science Division of Bayer Corporation, Bayer's U.S. subsidiary. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 6,186,091 The landlocked state of Missouri is situated in the United States ' Midwest, and according to figures from the 2010 Census, it was the 18th most populous state in the country at the time. They provided a variety of goods to traders for sale and trade with their Native American clients. Approximately 5.1% of the population reported speaking a language other than English at home. Missouri actively promotes its rapidly growing wine industry. Women, Infants and Children (WIC) is a special supplemental nutrition program for pregnant women, new mothers, infants and children under 5. Serum was rushed to the area, and medical personnel stopped the epidemic. Greyhound and Trailways provide inter-city bus service in Missouri. However, in recent years, areas of the state outside Kansas City, St. Louis, and Columbia have shifted heavily to the right, making Missouri a safe Republican state on the whole. The Mormon War erupted in 1838. Here, rolling hills remain from the glaciation that once extended from the Canadian Shield to the Missouri River. Well-known universities in Missouri include the University of Missouri, Saint Louis University, and Washington University in St. Senators: Josh Hawley (Republican) Roy Blunt (Republican) See all facts & stats In 1956 St. Charles claims to be the site of the first interstate highway project. [64], The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Missouri was 6,137,428 on July 1, 2019, a 2.48% increase since the 2010 United States census.[66]. High school athletics and competitions are governed by the Missouri State High School Activities Association (MSHSAA). Resources for college-bound students and their parents on residency requirements and the FAFSA. River traffic and trade along the Mississippi were integral to the state's economy. The Spanish language is spoken in small Latino communities in the St. Louis and Kansas City Metro areas. The latter is the nation's second-oldest symphony orchestra and achieved prominence in recent years under conductor Leonard Slatkin. It lies in the Midwestern region of the United States. The Missouri was channelized through dredging and jetties, and the Mississippi was given a series of locks and dams to avoid rocks and deepen the river. St. Louis was at one time known as Mound City by the European Americans because of the numerous surviving prehistoric mounds since lost to urban development. A notable Cherokee Indian population exists in Missouri. [59], North of, and in some cases just south of, the Missouri River lie the Northern Plains that stretch into Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas. [129], As for tobacco (as of July 2016), Missouri has the lowest cigarette excise taxes in the United States, at 17 cents per pack,[130] and the state electorate voted in 2002, 2006, 2012, and twice in 2016 to keep it that way. On October 24, 2012, there were 4,190,936 registered voters. [24][25], The official state motto is Latin: "Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto", which means "Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law."[26]. Missouri's new attorney general will officially take office in a few weeks, after Eric Schmitt was elected as the state's newest U.S. By 1839, with the help of an "Extermination Order" by Governor Lilburn Boggs, the old settlers forcibly expelled the Mormons from Missouri and confiscated their lands. Missouri S&T student-designed satellite to launch in early 2024 Posted by Greg Edwards on July 20, 2023 Students from Missouri S&T's Satellite Research Team have taken steps for years toward having a satellite orbit the Earth, and their efforts will soon pay off with a giant leap. Five percent was generated by natural gas. Except for the rivers that flow generally southeasterly into the Mississippi, many through Arkansas, the Missouri River drains most of the state. Springfield remains an operational hub for BNSF Railway. The counties that made up "Little Dixie" were those along the Missouri River in the center of the state, settled by Southern migrants who held the greatest concentration of slaves. The Pony Express, Oregon Trail, Santa Fe Trail and California Trail all began in Missouri. The others in the system are University of MissouriKansas City, University of MissouriSt. 11 Missouri Manual and Official Publications: Ch. The possibility of another devastating earthquake of a magnitude comparable to those centred at New Madrid in 181112 cannot be discounted. For much of the first half of the 1700s, the west bank of the Mississippi River that would become Missouri was mostly uninhabited, something of a no man's land that kept peace between the Illinois on the east bank of the Mississippi River and to the North, and the Osage and Missouri Indians of the lower Missouri Valley. Missouri was widely regarded as a bellwether in American politics, often making it a swing state. U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Missouri ST. LOUIS - A federal grand jury has issued a superseding indictment charging Chris Carroll with multiple counts of bank fraud, money laundering, making false statements to a financial institution, conspiracy to violate the Clean Air Act, violations of the Clean Air Act, and witness tampering. African Americans are a substantial part of the population in St. Louis (56.6% of African Americans in the state lived in St. Louis or St. Louis County as of the 2010 census), Kansas City, Boone County and in the southeastern Bootheel and some parts of the Missouri River Valley, where plantation agriculture was once important. Track how the State of Missouri spends your tax dollars in the Missouri Accountability Portal. Jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker lived in Kansas City. State law protects persons from arrest or criminal penalty for public intoxication. In the face of Union General Lyon's rapid advance through the state, Jackson and Price were forced to flee the capital of Jefferson City on June 14, 1861. Well-known Missourians include Chuck Berry, Sheryl Crow, Walt Disney, Edwin Hubble, Nelly, Brad Pitt, Harry S. Truman, and Mark Twain. He successfully conducted antitrust prosecutions, ended free railroad passes for state officials, extended bribery statutes, improved election laws, required formal registration for lobbyists, made racetrack gambling illegal and enforced the Sunday-closing law. Missouri, constituent state of the United States of America. Southern Missouri rises to the Ozark Mountains, a dissected plateau surrounding the Precambrian igneous St. Francois Mountains. Missouri is home to the biggest mammal in North America, the American bison.Black bears, bobcats, mountain lions, and endangered gray wolves also live in the state. Missouri is the native state of Mark Twain. [21] Another one states that it is a reference to Missouri miners who were taken to Leadville, Colorado to replace striking workers. Whereas the northern and southern boundaries are straight lines, the Missouri Bootheel extends south between the St. Francis and the Mississippi rivers. Many from Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee settled in the Boonslick area of Mid-Missouri. Missouri's highest recorded temperature is 118F (48C) at Warsaw and Union on July 14, 1954, while the lowest recorded temperature is 40F (40C) also at Warsaw on February 13, 1905. These bodies comprise the Missouri General Assembly. He was a judge in Jackson County and then represented the state in the United States Senate for ten years, before being elected vice-president in 1944. It provides for three branches of government: the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. jQuery(document).ready(function() {jQuery("#royalslider-1").royalSlider({"width":1290,"height":300,"skin":"minimal","preloadSkin":true,"lazyLoading":true,"preloadNearbyImages":true,"slideshowEnabled":true,"slideshowDelay":5000,"slideshowPauseOnHover":true,"slideshowAutoStart":true,"keyboardNavEnabled":true,"dragUsingMouse":true,"slideSpacing":0,"startSlideIndex":0,"imageAlignCenter":true,"imageScaleMode":"none","slideTransitionType":"move","slideTransitionSpeed":400,"slideTransitionEasing":"easeInOutSine","directionNavEnabled":true,"directionNavAutoHide":true,"hideArrowOnLastSlide":true,"controlNavigationType":"none","auto-generate-images":false,"auto-generate-thumbs":false,"thumb-width":60,"thumb-height":60,"captionAnimationEnabled":true,"captionShowFadeEffect":true,"captionShowMoveEffect":"movetop","captionMoveOffset":20,"captionShowSpeed":400,"captionShowEasing":"easeInOutSine","captionShowDelay":200,"controlNavEnabled":false,"captionShowEffects":["fade","movetop"]});}); Governor Admissions No.1 Public University in Missouri for Return on Investment Georgetown's Center on Education and Workforce, 2022 Over7,000 Students Both on-campus and distance No.3 Among Public Universities for Best Career Placement Princeton Review, 2022 7th Best Value College in the United States SmartAsset, 2022 Learn more about S&T Design Teams The part of Missouri that lies north of the Missouri River was once glaciated. Rock and Roll singer Steve Walsh of the group Kansas was born in St. Louis and grew up in St. Joseph. The religious demographics of Missouri are as follows: The largest denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Southern Baptist Convention with 749,685; the Roman Catholic Church with 724,315; and the United Methodist Church with 226,409. The French incorporated the territory into Louisiana, founding Ste. Missouri's accuracy rate for the last 29 presidential elections is now 89.66%. Telephone: 573-526-5205 (Voice/TTY) Videophone: Z-573-415-0083; Sorenson-573-298-6778. This region also hosts karst topography characterized by high limestone content with the formation of sinkholes and caves.[60]. In 2010, there were 2,349,955 households in Missouri, with 2.45 people per household. To distinguish the settlements in the Middle Mississippi Valley from French settlements in the lower Mississippi Valley around New Orleans, French officials and inhabitants referred to the Middle Mississippi Valley as La Haute Louisiane, The High Louisiana, or Upper Louisiana.. Homeschooling is legal in Missouri and is an option to meet the compulsory education requirement. Historians have portrayed stories of the James brothers' outlaw years as an American "Robin Hood" myth. As the area's first major city, St. Louis expanded greatly after the invention of the steamboat and the increased river trade. Southern Missouri has the SpringfieldBranson National Airport (SGF) with multiple non-stop destinations. Part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase by the United States, Missouri earned the nickname Gateway to the West because it served as a significant departure point for expeditions and settlers heading to the West during the 19th century. Country singers from Missouri include Perryville native Chris Janson, New Franklin native Sara Evans, Cantwell native Ferlin Husky, West Plains native Porter Wagoner, Tyler Farr of Garden City, and Mora native Leroy Van Dyke, along with bluegrass musician Rhonda Vincent, a native of Greentop. Read More After winning victories at the battle of Wilson's Creek and the siege of Lexington, Missouri and suffering losses elsewhere, the Confederate forces retreated to Arkansas and later Marshall, Texas, in the face of a largely reinforced Union Army. 416 Monopolies, Discriminations and Conspiracies: Ch. Fighting ensued between Union forces and a combined army of General Price's Missouri State Guard and Confederate troops from Arkansas and Texas under General Ben McCulloch. "Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, "City and Town Population Totals: 20102019". President Lincoln's administration immediately recognized Gamble's government as the legal Missouri government. These events sharpened the divisions within the state. [34] In order to control the flooding of farmland and low-lying villages along the Mississippi, the state had completed construction of 140 miles (230km) of levees along the river by 1860.[35]. After all, we have so many amazing restaurants - from old-school drive-ins to beloved mom-and-pop eateries - that our taste buds never get bored. As a majority were Catholic, they set up their own religious institutions in the state, which had been mostly Protestant. Lyon directed his soldiers, largely non-English-speaking German immigrants, to march the prisoners through the streets, and this led to riot by pro-secession citizens. 6,177,957. [13][14] Further pronunciations also exist in Missouri or elsewhere in the United States, involving the realization of the medial consonant as either /z/ or /s/; the vowel in the second syllable as either /r/ or /r/;[15] and the third syllable as /i/ (phonetically [i] (listen), [] (listen), or [] (listen)) or //. Veteran shopper Tara Gardner, who said she was saving all her big purchases for the tax-free weekend, has a few more tips: Prepare for crowds, go early and have a plan. Missouri has a small but growing amount of wind and solar powerwind capacity increased from 309 MW in 2009 to 459 MW in 2011, while photovoltaics have increased from 0.2 MW to 1.3 MW over the same period. In the Combined Statistical Area in 2019, it ranked 27th with 2.51million. Author of. Check for road closures due to severe weather and construction. Kansas City-born writer William Least Heat-Moon resides in Rocheport. 443 Mortgages, Deeds of Trust and Mortgage Brokers: Ch. Relax. [37], The Progressive Era (1890s to 1920s) saw numerous prominent leaders from Missouri trying to end corruption and modernize politics, government, and society. Yes. [36] The vigilante activities of the Bald Knobbers of the Ozarks in the 1880s were an unofficial continuation of insurgent mentality long after the official end of the war, and they are a favorite theme in Branson's self-image. After a brief period of Spanish rule, the United States acquired Missouri as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. "We always seem to go . The state's reptiles include alligator snapping turtles, Great Plains rat snakes, and prairie massasaugas (a type of . Be ready when disasters, like tornadoes or flooding, strike. Rapper Eminem was born in St. Joseph and also lived in Savannah and Kansas City. More than 2,500 Missouri local governments rely on property taxes levied on real property (real estate) and personal property. White Palace was filmed in St. Louis. Missouri History and Culture. Some of the other major cities comprising the Kansas City metro area in Missouri include Independence, Lee's Summit, Blue Springs, Liberty, Raytown, Gladstone, and Grandview. [61] It is also the most fertile, with cotton and rice crops predominant. Following the game, an exchange occurred where the winner took a historic Indian War Drum, which had been passed back and forth for decades. "[53] The same report found that the biggest discrepancy was in 2017, when "black motorists were 85% more likely to be pulled over in traffic stops". As many of the early settlers in western Missouri migrated from the Upper South, they brought enslaved African Americans as agricultural laborers, and they desired to continue their culture and the institution of slavery. Missouri S&T will be the leading public technological research university for discovery, creativity and innovation. I'm from Missouri, and you have got to show me." The census revealed that the Missouri population in 2010 was 5,988,927, which represented an increase of 7% on the findings from the 2000 Census. See . The first half of the 20th century was the height of Kansas City's prominence, and its downtown became a showcase for stylish Art Deco skyscrapers as construction boomed. In 2005, Missouri received 16,695,000 visitors to its national parks and other recreational areas totaling 101,000 acres (410km2), giving it $7.41million in annual revenues, 26.6% of its operating expenditures. New France set up small settlements, and in 1803, Napoleonic France sold the area to the U.S. as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Jun 30. Apply For Housing Housing Portal Living Options Residential Experience Dining Options Resources and Forms Camps Upgraded Internet in the Halls Reslife is proud to team up with Apogee to bring 5g WIFI and a new streaming service into the halls. Independence, near Kansas City, is the headquarters for the Community of Christ (formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), the Church of Christ (Temple Lot) and the group Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Missouri University of Science and Technology (Missouri S&T or S&T) is a public research university in Rolla, Missouri.It is a member institution of the University of Missouri System.Most of its 7,083 students (2022) study engineering, business, sciences, and mathematics.Known primarily for its engineering school, Missouri S&T offers degree programs in business and management systems . Judicial Branch, Children, Elderly & People with Disabilities. In 2017, the Tax Foundation rated Missouri as having the 5th-best corporate tax index,[101] and the 15th-best overall tax climate. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while its bi-state metropolitan area, which extends into Illinois, had an estimated population of over 2.8 million.It is the largest metropolitan . The land that became the state of Missouri was part of numerous different territories possessed changing and often indeterminate borders and had many different Native American and European names between the 1600s and statehood. The first European settlers were mostly ethnic French Canadians, who created their first settlement in Missouri at present-day Ste. St. Louis and its suburbs also have a history of experiencing particularly severe tornadoes, the most recent one of note being an EF4 that damaged Lambert-St. Louis International Airport on April 22, 2011. BOOM! Located near the centre of the conterminous United States, Missouri is the meeting place of the eastern timberlands and western prairies and of the southern cotton fields and the northern cornfields. German Americans are an ancestry group present throughout Missouri. "Citizen soldiers" or insurgents such as Captain William Quantrill, Frank and Jesse James, the Younger brothers, and William T. Anderson made use of quick, small-unit tactics. Missouri has 114 counties and one independent city, St. Louis, which is Missouri's most densely populated5,140 people per square mile. Some of the major cities making up the St. Louis metro area in Missouri are O'Fallon, St. Charles, St. Peters, Florissant, Chesterfield, Wentzville, Wildwood, University City, and Ballwin. Springfield is the headquarters of the Assemblies of God USA and the Baptist Bible Fellowship International. Much of the land is 1,000 to 1,400 feet (300 to 425 metres) above sea level, although near the western border the elevations rarely rise above 800 feet (250 metres). In 2004, 6.6 percent of the state's population was reported as younger than5, 25.5 percent younger than 18, and 13.5 percent 65 or older. Missouri generally has a humid continental climate with cool, sometimes cold, winters and hot, humid, and wet summers. [124] The study notes that Missouri's "alcohol regime is one of the least restrictive in the United States, with no blue laws and taxes well below average", and that "Missouri ranks best in the nation on tobacco freedom". Karen Lauridsen, 61, was sentenced by U.S. District Judge M. Douglas Harpool to 14 months in federal prison and ordered to pay $242,251 in restitution to the IRS for delinquent employment taxes. Grain production in the Illinois Country was critical to the survival of Lower Louisiana and especially the city of New Orleans. Conflicts over slavery exacerbated border tensions among the states and territories. Missouri's sales tax rate for most items is 4.225%, with some additional local levies. [11], The name Missouri has several different pronunciations even among its present-day inhabitants,[12] the two most common being /mzri/ (listen) mih-ZUR-ee and /mzr/ (listen) mih-ZUR-. Missouri S&T, Rolla, MO 65409; 800-522-0938; webmaster@mst.edu; Work at S&T; Accreditation; Police and Parking; Our Brand; S&T Alerts; Give to S&T; Student Accessibility and Testing; Social Media Directory; Facebook; Instagram; Linked In . The Thanksgiving holiday film Planes, Trains, and Automobiles was partially shot at LambertSt. [54], In 2018 the USDA announced its plans to relocate Economic Research Service (ERS) and National Institute of Food & Agriculture (NIFA) to Kansas City. The current Constitution of Missouri, the fourth constitution for the state, was adopted in 1945. Website: mcdhh.mo.gov. Its big cities like St Louis and Kansas City were the starting points of all the major pioneer trails . Track how the State of Missouri spends your tax dollars in the Missouri Accountability Portal. Conflicts over religion and slavery arose between the 'old settlers' (mainly from the South) and the Mormons (mainly from the North). Louis.[57]. Dining out in Missouri is always an adventure. North of the Missouri River, the state is primarily rolling hills of the Great Plains, whereas south of the Missouri River, the state is dominated by the Oak-Hickory Central U.S. hardwood forest. Filmmaker, animator, and businessman Walt Disney spent part of his childhood in the Linn County town of Marceline before settling in Kansas City. St. Louis was a major supply point for decades, for parties of settlers heading west. Jay Nixon joins push for third-party presidential bid as Democrats try to stop it, Mississippi teen's death in poultry plant shows child labor remains a problem, feds say, What to know about the case of the missing Missouri ER doctor found dead in Arkansas, School board in Missouri, now controlled by conservatives, revokes anti-racism resolution, Fired New Mexico State basketball coach Greg Heiar hired by a Missouri junior college. To Be Politic, Say Both", "The Pronunciation of Missouri: Variation and Change in American English", "The Pronunciation of Missouri: Variation and Change in American English", "Missouri Department of Natural Resources", "A Little-Known History: German Immigrants In Missouri Were Anti-Slavery Allies", Historical Census Browser, 1860 Federal Census, University of Virginia Library, "Louisiana: The Levee System of the State", "What we know about Michael Brown's shooting", "View of #Ferguson Thrust Michael Brown Shooting to National Attention", "Why the Fires in Ferguson Won't End Soon", "National Guard Troops Fail to Quell Unrest in Ferguson", "National Guard Deployed After Chaotic, Violent Night in Ferguson", Department of Justice Report Regarding the Criminal Investigation Into the Shooting Death of Michael Brown by Ferguson, Missouri Police Officer Darren Wilson, "Ferguson Police Routinely Violate Rights of Blacks, Justice Dept.
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