how long did the battle of mobile bay last

I took no further notice of her than to return her fire. The Battle of Mobile Bay was an important Civil War battle fought on August 5, 1864, for control of the important port on Alabama's Gulf Coast. The Lackawanna, Captain Marchand, was the next vessel to strike her, which she did at full speed, but though her stem [forward end of the keel] was cut and crushed to the plank ends for the distance of 3 feet above the water's edge to 5 feet below, the only perceptible effect on the ram was to give her a heavy list. I therefore addressed a note to Brigadier-General R. L. Page, commanding Fort Morgan, informing him that Admiral Buchanan and others of the Tennessee had been wounded, and desiring to know whether he would permit one of our vessels under a flag of truce to convey them, with or without our own wounded, to Pensacola, on the understanding that the vessel should take out none but the wounded and bring nothing back that she did not take out. Naval Air Station San Diego California, CIC [Combat Information Center] Manual (RADSIX), CIC [Combat Information Center] Operation in an AGC, CIC [Combat Information Center] Yesterday and Today, CINCPAC Glossary of Commonly Used Abbreviations and Short Titles, List of Narrative Reports - Commanding Officers, Colored Persons in the Navy of the U.S. (1842), Combined Operation Craft: Small Scale Drawings, COMINT [Communications Intelligence] Contributions [to] Submarine Warfare in WW II, Command and Control of Air Operations in the Vietnam War, Commander Task Force Seventeen Operation Plan 1-45, Commander's Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations, Comparison of Military and Civilian Equivalent Grades, Compilation of Enlisted Ratings and Apprentiships US Navy 1775-1969, Condition of the Navy and Its Expenses 1821, Conflict and Cooperation: The U.S. and Soviet Navies in the Cold War, Constitution Sailors in the Battle of Lake Erie [pdf], The Continental Navy: "I Have Not Yet Begun to Fight. On 9 August, Alabama shelled targets at Kamaishi in company with two battleships and six American and British cruisers. 258 (1917) SecNav Announces Death of Admiral Dewey, General Order No. By the summer of 1864, the Union military and economic blockade of Confederate ports was beginning to have an effect. On 30 October, the fleet withdrew to Ulithi to replenish ammunition and fuel. The cost of the project amounted to $120million. She thereafter screened the carriers as they struck Japanese positions around the island, and ground troops landed on the island on 15 June. The gallant Craven told me only the night before the action in which he lost his life, "I regret, admiral, that I have detained you, but had it not been for Captain Jenkins, God knows when I should have been here; when your order came I had not received an ounce of coal.". Caperton, History of the Bureau of Engineering During WWI, History of the Dudley Knox Center for Naval History, History of United States Naval Operations: Korea, Foreword - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, Preface - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, List of Maps - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, List of Tables - History of US Naval Operations: Korea, Honda (Pedernales) Point, California, Disaster, 8 September 1923, List of Naval Personnel Who Died in the Honda Point Disaster, History and aims of the Office of Naval Intelligence, In Honor of Master Chief Britt K Slabinski: United States Navy, Retired: MEDAL OF HONOR - HALL OF HEROES INDUCTION CEREMONY- THE PENTAGON AUDITORIUM- 25 MAY 2018, In Memory of CTIC(IW/EXW) Shannon M. Kent. How long did the Battle of Wake Island last? Of the officers I have only heard the names of two, viz, Commander Peter U. Murphey, Lieutenant and Executive Officer J. H. Comstock, who was killed. Secretary of the Navy, Washington, D. C. Detailed report of Rear-Admiral Farragut, U.S. Navy, with enclosures. Virginia Mar 9 1862, Fifty Years of Naval District Development 1903-1953, Final Contact: USS Indianapolis (CA-35) passes USS LST-779 29 July 1945, Fixing Wages and Salaries of Navy Civilian Employees, Fleet Post Office, San Francisco, California, "Forward From the Start": The U.S. Navy & Homeland Defense: 1775-2003, From Dam Neck to Okinawa: A Memoir of Antiaircraft Training in World War II, GAF (German Air Force, Luftwaffe] and the Invasion of Normandy, Gearing Up for Victory American Military and Industrial Mobilization in World War II, General Information for Employees - Washington Navy Yard - 1941, General Instructions for Commanding Officers of Naval Armed Guards on Merchant Ships - 1944, General Instructions for Sloops and Torpedo Craft, General Order (18 February 1846) Port and Starboard, General Order (17 December 1850) Furnishing Vessels, General Order (27 September 1851) Contracts of Enlistment Ending, General Order (17 May 1858) Naval Academy Graduates Denied Letter, General Order (22 April 1862) Officers Forbidden to Give Publicity to Any Hydrographical Knowledge, General Order (12 December 1862) Rules for Naval Communication, General Order (23 December 1862) Rules Corresponding with SecNav and Bureaus, General Order No. The coolness and promptness of Lieutenant-Commander Jouett throughout merit high praise; his whole conduct was worthy of his reputation. The Allies also hoped to lure out Tirpitz to sink her, but the Germans took no notice of the ships and remained in port. The Union admiral had joined the U.S. Navy at the age of 9. [2][3], The main armored belt is 12.2in (310mm) thick, while the main armored deck is up to 6in (152mm) thick. Union forces then concentrated on Spanish Fort, Alabama and nearby Fort Blakely. Her smokestack had been shot away, her steering chains were gone, compelling a resort to her relieving tackles, and several of her port shutters [shutters covering gun ports] were jammed. The battleship Iowa quickly corroborated the report, and 40minutes later the Japanese aircraft arrived over the fleet. Battle of Mobile Bay, (5-23 August 1864), naval engagement of the American Civil War during which Union Admiral David Farragut succeeded in sealing off the port of Mobile, Alabama, from Confederate blockade runners. [7], Alabama and five other fast battleships bombarded Nauru on 8 December, which the Japanese used as a source of phosphate. 81 (1866) Requirements of Guardians for Boy to Enlist, General Order No. Monitor and the C.S.S. By this time, Alabama had been transferred to TG58.3 as part of the screen for the carrier Yorktown. Lieutenant J. Crittenden Watson, my flag-lieutenant, has been brought to your notice in former dispatches. 252 (1880) Painting Schematic for Boats, General Order No. 1 (1863) Rules to Disseminate General Orders, General Order No. Rated at 130,000 shaft horsepower (97,000kW), the turbines were intended to give a top speed of 27.5 knots (50.9km/h; 31.6mph). He is a scion worthy the noble stock he sprang from, and I commend him to your attention. Strip your vessels and prepare for the conflict. 128 (1903) Establishment of Naval Districts, General Order No. A moment after I saw the Tecumseh, struck by a torpedo, disappear almost instantaneously beneath the waves, carrying with her gallant commander and nearly all her crew. Gideon Welles, Battle of Mobile Bay The Battle of Mobile Bay, which took place in August 1864, was the last major naval engagement of the Civil War, and the United States victory there led to the closing of the Mobile port. This was at 8:45. Barnabas Lincoln, Narrative of the March and Operations of the Army of the Indus, Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea, Navajo Code Talkers: World War II Fact Sheet. The Morgan and Gaines succeeded in escaping under the protection of the guns of Type Fort Morgan, which. This is a subreddit is about paintings depicting battles or other historically important events. With an escort of five destroyers on 9 June, Alabama, Indiana, and Massachusetts steamed to shell Japanese facilities on the island of Minami Daito Jima; they repeated the attack the next day. I feel that I should not be doing my duty did I not call the attention of the Department to an officer who has performed all his various duties with so much zeal and fidelity. I forward also the reports (marked Nos. 54, USS Capella AK13 & USS Alhena AKA9 War Damage Report No. Send down all your superfluous spars and rigging. Lackawana, Captain J. The storm conditionsAlabama recorded wind gusts as high as 83 knots (154km/h; 96mph) and heavy seas that caused her to roll up to thirty degreessank three destroyers and inflicted serious damage to several other vessels, though Alabama emerged with only minor damage to her superstructure, and both of her Kingfishers were wrecked. [7], Alabama remained on station, escorting the carriers while they raided Saipan, Guam, Tinian, and Rota throughout the campaign. U.S. FLAGSHIP Hartford, 74 (1908) Establishing Ship Post Offices, General Order No. 16], Ships named for Individual Sailors - Citations, Ships Sunk and Damaged in Action during the Korean Conflict, A Short Account of the Several General Duties of Officers, of Ships of War: From an Admiral, Down to the Most Inferior Officer, Signals for the Use of the Navy of the Confederate States, Sinking of C.S.S. Fort Morgan opened upon us at six minutes past 7, and soon after this the action became lively. 98 (1914) Movement of the Rudder, General Order No. [7][12], Alabama sortied with the rest of TF58 in early June, now as part of TG58.7; the fleet had arrived off the initial target, Saipan, by 12 June. In March 1954, a program to equip the four ships with secondary batteries consisting of ten twin 3-inch (76mm) guns were proposed, but the plan came to nothing. The Jubilee Parkway is a pair of parallel concrete viaduct bridges that carry Interstate 10 across Mobile Bay from the George Wallace Tunnel on Blakeley Island in Mobile, Alabama eastbound to Spanish Fort/Daphne, Alabama. D uring a devastating battle in the American Civil War, a drastically different scene transpired. The Battle of Mobile Bay and the Medal of Honor May 18, 2022 Civil War, History August 5, 1864 A Daring Plan Rear Admiral David Farragut (Library of Congress) Possessing the far larger and more capable navy, the Union sought to use its naval power to cut off all Confederate access to the sea through a coastal blockade. The Battle of Mobile Bay of August 5, 1864, was an engagement of the American Civil War in which a Federal fleet commanded by Rear Adm. David G. Farragut, as. The Monongahela, Commander Strong, was the first vessel that struck her, and in doing so carried away his own iron prow, together with the cutwater [forward edge of the stem], without apparently doing her adversary much injury. On the Selma were taken about 90 officers and men. 232 (1877) Working Hours at Navy Yards and Stations, General Order No. The fleet sortied again on 10 December for more strikes on Luzon that lasted from 14 to 16 December; the carriers massed so many aircraft that they could keep Japanese airfields constantly suppressed to prevent them from interfering with the passage of the Mindoro invasion fleet. On the 1st instant, General Granger visited me again on the Hartford. Alabama is located at 2703. Under the Washington and London treaties, so-called treaty battleships were limited to a standard displacement of 35,000 long tons (36,000t) and a main battery of 14-inch (356mm) guns. Fleet Surgeon Palmer, who was on board the Hartford during the action, commiserating the sufferings of the wounded, suggested that those of both sides be sent to Pensacola, where they could be properly cared for. Ozawa's carriers, by now depleted of most of their aircraft, were to serve as a decoy for Kurita's and Nishimura's battleships, which were to use the distraction to attack the invasion fleet directly. By 1864, David Farragut was tasked with capturing the bay and closing the port. Alabama, Captain Samuel Nicholson: A Monograph [pdf], Capture of CSS Florida by USS Wachusett - Report of Commander Napoleon Collins, Capture of CSS Florida by USS Wachusett - Report of Lieutenant Morris, Caribbean Tempest: The Dominican Republic Intervention of 1965, Carrier Deployments During the Vietnam Conflict, Casualties: US Navy & Marine Corps Personnel, Casualties: US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Killed and Injured in Selected Accidents and Other Incidents Not Directly the Result of Enemy Action, Change of Command and Retirement Ceremony of the Commandant Naval District, Washington, DC, Charles Morris A Man of Letters and Numbers, Chester Nimitz and the Development of Fueling at Sea, Christmas 1932 U.S. It was only at the urgent request of the captains and commanding officers that I yielded to the Brooklyn being the leading ship of the line, as she had four chase guns and an ingenious arrangement for picking up torpedoes, and because, in their judgment, the flagship ought not to be too much exposed. Battle of Fort Bakeley fought April 2, 1865-April 9, 1865. 6 - Other Federal Decorations (non-military), Ships & Other Units Eligible for the Korean Service Medal, The Navy Department A brief history until 1945, Navy Department Communiques 1-300 and Pertinent Press Releases, Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans - 2016, Navy Nurse Corps General Uniform Instructions 1917, Navy Records and [Navy Department] Library (E Branch), Navy Ship Procurement: Alternative Funding Approaches, Navy Shipboard Lasers for Surface, Air, and Missile Defense, The Navy's World War II-era Fleet Admirals, Needs and Opportunities in the Modern History of the U.S. Navy, Forward Presence in the Modern Navy: From the Cold War to a Future Tailored Force, Historiography of Programming and Acquisition Management since 1950 - Hone, Naval Personnel since 1945: Areas for Historical Research, The Social History of the U.S. Navy, 1945Present, Writing U.S. 244 [1934] Alcoholic Liquors, General Order No. [30], On 16 June 1964, the Navy awarded the ship to her namesake state, with a provision that the Navy would retain the ability to recall the ship to service in the event of an emergency. 27, USS Chincoteague AVP24 War Damage Report No. Of those, Alabama was able to engage Japanese aircraft in two of the attacks. 230 (1877) Special Shore Service and Duty, General Order No. Regular discipline will bring men to any amount of endurance, but there is a natural fear of hidden dangers, particularly when so awfully destructive of human life as the torpedo, which requires more than discipline to overcome. 1 Austrian 6-pounder Howitzer with cutout, No. 2 (part III, chapter 26), Bunker Busters: Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator Issues, Chapter 2: The Era of Growing Conflict, 1959-1965, Chapter 3: The Years of Combat, 1965-1968, Chapter 4: Winding Down the War, 1968 - 1973, Chapter 5: The Final Curtain, 1973 - 1975, Medal of Honor Recipients of the U.S. Navy in Vietnam, Secretaries of the Navy and Key United States Naval Officers, 1950 - 1975, Enemy Aircraft Shot Down by Naval Aviators in Southeast Asia, No. She contributed sailors and marines to the initial occupation force, and she cruised with the carriers while they used their aircraft to search for prisoner of war camps. The Battle of Mobile Bay. Three years later he became a prize master responsible for captured British vessels during the War of 1812. He was wounded in the wrist; his executive officer, Lieutenant Comstock, and 8 of the crew, killed, and 7 or 8 wounded. Although the Northern people and their . [7][15] The landings on Leyte led to the activation of Operation Sh-G 1, the Japanese navy's planned riposte to an Allied landing in the Philippines. Gideon Welles, He took her in under one of the most galling fires I ever saw, and succeeded in rescuing from death ten of her crew within 600 yards from the fort. General order of Rear-Admiral Farragut, U. S. Navy. The Japanese had massed significant reserves of aircraft for kamikaze strikes against the invasion fleet. Sir: I have the honor to report to the Department that this morning I entered Mobile Bay, passing between Forts Morgan and Gaines, and encountering the rebel ram Tennessee and the gunboats of the enemy, viz, Selma, Morgan, and Gaines. She was then detached from the fleet to Eniwetok in the Marshalls for periodic maintenance. Naval Forces in Vietnam, 1968, Survival of the Collection of the Navy Department Library, Syria's Chemical Weapons: Issues for Congress, Target Information From CIC [Combat Information Center], Terrorism: Some Legal Restrictions on Military Assistance, Time of Change: National Strategy in the Early Postwar Era, Titanic Disaster: Report of Navy Hydrographic Office, Tokyo Bay: The Formal Surrender of the Empire of Japan, Tonkin Gulf Crisis, August 1964 - Summary, Formerly Classified Documents from 2 August - 4 August 1964, Formerly Classified Documents Subsequent to 4 August 1964, Gulf of Tonkin the 1964 Incidents [Part II], 20th Century Warriors: Native American Participation in the United States Military, Typhoons and Hurricanes: The Effects of Cyclonic Winds on US Naval Operations, Typhoons and Hurricanes: The Storm at Apia, Samoa, 15-16 March 1889, U-94 Sunk By USN PBY Plane and HMCS Oakville 8-27-42, U-162 Sunk By HM Ships Pathfinder, Vimy, and Quentin 9-3-42, U-595 Scuttled and Sunk Off Cape Khamis, Algeria 11-14-42, U-701 Sunk By US Army Attack Bomber No. The Battle of Mobile Bay was the first unequivocal strategic Union victory of 1864. She was launched on 16 February 1942; Crane Ship No. 56 (1901) Puget Sound, Naval Station to Navy Yard, General Order No. 2 Appendix, Main Navy Building: Its Construction and Original Occupants, Manual of Information Concerning Employments for the Panama Canal Service, Master File Drawings of German Naval Vessels, Matthew Fontaine Maury: Benefactor of Mankind, Mers-el-Kebir Port Instructions for Merchant Vessels [1942], Midway in Retrospect: The Still Under Appreciated Victory, Midways Operational Lesson: The Need For More Carriers, Military Service Records and Unit Histories, Miscellaneous Actions in the South Pacific, More Bang for the Buck: U.S. Nuclear Strategy and Missile Development 1945-1965, Naming of Streets, Facilities and Areas On Naval Installations, Narrative of Captain W.S. DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. The rebel gunboats Morgan, Gaines, and Selma were ahead, and the latter particularly annoyed us with a raking fire, which our guns could not return. 129 (1903) Surplus Provisions, General Order No. While Mitscher was occupied with the decoy Northern Force, Kurita moved in to attack the invasion fleet; in the Battle off Samar, he was held off by a group of escort carriers, destroyers, and destroyer escorts, TU77.4.3, known as Taffy 3. 30 (1913) Movement of the Rudder, General Order No. [20] Heavy resistance from Taffy 3 threw Kurita's battleships and cruisers into disarray and led him to break off the attack before Alabama and the rest of TF34 could arrive. The ship's screws were removed for the voyage to avoid any damage. 48, USS Canberra CA70 War Damage Report No. 99 (1914) Prohibition in the Navy, General Order No. She was then assigned to Task Group (TG) 22.2 and sent back to Casco Bay on 13 February for tactical training. Farragut, USS Alabama (BB-60) is a retired battleship. During this period, the fleet was reorganized and Alabama was assigned to TG38.1. The conning tower has 16in (406mm) thick sides. His vessel steers very badly, and neither of his turrets will work, which compelled him to turn his vessel every time to get a shot, so that he could not fire very often, but he did the best under the circumstances. Landing Craft From Troy to Tokio, Skunks, Bogies, Silent Hounds, and the Flying Fish, Slapton Sands: The Cover-up That Never Was, Smith, Melancton Rear Admiral USN A Memoir, Smoker Sat., July 27, 1918 U.S.S. The wind was light from the southward and westward; the sky cloudy with very little sun. She escorted the carriers while they launched a series of strikes on the islands from 6 to 8 September to prepare for the amphibious assaults. Our little consort, the Metacomet, was also under my immediate eye during the whole action up to the moment I ordered her to cast off in pursuit of the Selma. The fleet returned to Ulithi on 24 December and Alabama was detached for an overhaul at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. 57, Wartime Diversion of US Navy Forces in Response to Public Demands for Augmented Coastal Defense-CNA, Wartime Instructions for United States Merchant Vessels 1942, Washington Navy Yard: History of the Naval Gun Factory, 1883-1939, Washington Navy Yard - Pay Roll of Mechanics and Labourers, c1819-1820, WAVE QUARTERS D STATION RULES FOR LIFE AT D, [UPDATED] Washington Navy Yard Station Log November 1822 - December 1889, The Story Behind Names of Different Ranks, History of Warrant Officers in the US Navy, Women's Uniform Regulations, Yeoman (F), US Naval Reserve Force, 1918, Women's Winter Uniform Regulations, Yeoman (F), US Naval Reserve Force, 1919, World War I British and German Naval Messages (1918), World War II Invasion of Normandy 1944 Interrogation of Generalleutnant Rudolf Schmetzer, Yangtze River Patrol and Other US Navy Asiatic Fleet Activities in China, Z-grams: A List of Policy Directives Issued by Admiral Zumwalt. Alabama emerged from the shipyard on 20 August and began the voyage to the Pacific by way of the Panama Canal, which she transited on 25 August. [2], The ship was armed with a main battery of nine 16"/45 caliber Mark 6 guns[a] in three triple-gun turrets on the centerline, two of which were placed in a superfiring pair forward, with the third aft. What was the Battle of Mobile Bay? 32, USS Lexington CV2 War Damage Report No. 29, USS San Francisco CA38 War Damage Report No. Having passed the forts and dispersed the enemy's gunboats, I had ordered most of the vessels to anchor, when I perceived the ram Tennessee standing up for this ship. Frantic calls for help later that morning led Halsey to detach Lee's battleships to head south and intervene.