famous criminals with narcissistic personality disorder

The .gov means its official. Subsequently, he sought a death certificate as a matter of urgency. In his seminal work, entitled The Mask of Sanity, Cleckley noted that psychopaths are superficially charming, deceitful and remorseless and included pathological egocentricity among the criteria for defining a psychopath.60. Now, he then lies to the police about these things and maintains the deception and has never departed from it. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is the most commonly used measure of the trait. Accessibility Famous criminals are those individuals whose criminal behaviors become widely known to the general public for their unscrupulous acts. Like many celebrities, Fox does seem to love being the center of attention. Baden-Clay demonstrated a propensity to exploit others in a variety of his personal dealings. While these individuals may seek to create the covert illusion of superiority, they are prone to chronic feelings of shame, humiliation and anxiety and are exceedingly sensitive to the reactions of others. Joseph ADONIS (1902 - 1972) 23.DM Falkenbach, JR Howe and M Falki, Using Self-esteem to Disaggregate Psychopathy, Narcissism, and Aggression (2013) 54(7) Personality and Individual Differences 81520. Baden-Clay had already suffered the indignity of the veiled ultimatum from his mistress who demanded that he disclose his infidelity to his wife. Baden-Clay testified that he did not tell Allison about the affair and that he was not concerned that Allison might meet his mistress during the conference. He gave her the password to his mobile phone so that she could check his texts messages and call history. Birthdate: January 17, 1899. He also asserted that he continued to sleep with McHugh because he did not want to lose a good saleswoman. In her evidence at trial, McHugh testified that she became very angry and said tell your wife its not fair to either of us. Violence and Described below is a sample of individuals whose extreme transgressions have brought the ire or admiration of their communities and the attention of society as famous criminals. Since the early work of Freud, Kohut and Kernberg, and the more recent research of Gunnderson, Ronningstam, Baumeister and others, the concept of a narcissistic injury triggering anger and rage in a person with NPD has been well elaborated. 79.CR Bartol and AM Bartol, Criminal Behavior: A Psychosocial Approach (10th edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ 2014). This means a person is: Only devoted to him or herself Has no compassion for others, Crime narcissists, according to psychologist Dr. Stephen A Diamond, are narcissistic psychopaths. The arrogant narcissist copes with self-esteem dysregulation by creating an exaggerated sense of superiority and specialness and may engage in grandiose fantasies. In 1970, Kernberg observed that the antisocial personality is fundamentally narcissistic without morality and that malignant narcissism includes a sadistic element, creating, in essence, a sadistic psychopath.56. When he was made redundant in August 2000 by his then employer, Flight Centre, Baden-Clay sued for breach of contract. Individuals with NPD may also have a predisposition to a hostile attribution bias52. . 29.RN Raskin and CS Hall, A Narcissistic Personality Inventory (1979) 45 Psychol Rep 590; RN Raskin and CS Hall, The Narcissistic Personality Inventory: Alternate Form Reliability and Further Evidence of Construct Validity (1981) 45J Personal Assess 15962. In contrast to the wholesome image he projected (church-going family man, vice-president of his daughters school Parents and Friends Committee), Baden-Clay was actually a philanderer. Said to have had a complete disregard or lack of awareness of other . A committal hearing and trial monopolised the media for weeks, as revelations, particularly of his repeated infidelity, came to light. Certainly, the two disorders can occur together. Baden-Clay's counsel called evidence in support of his defence, and Baden-Clay also gave evidence, claiming that following the birth of their first daughter in July 2001, Allison developed an anxiety disorder and later depression which left him responsible for having to attend to many of the domestic activities of the household. 66.RF Baumeister and others, Self-esteem, Narcissism, and Aggression: Does Violence Result From Low Self-esteem or From Threatened Egotism? (2000) 9(1) Current Directions in Psychological Science 2629; see also JG Gunderson and E Ronningham, Differentiating Narcissistic and Antisocial Personality Disorders (2001) 15J Personal Disord 103109. In his seminal essay in 1914 entitled On Narcissism: An Introduction, Freud elaborated upon the developmental process whereby interest and libido shifts from an inward focus (the primary narcissism of the child) to objects in the outer world, leading to the development of the ego.5. I impose it. Developed by Robert Raskin and Calvin S. Hall in 1979, it asks an individual to choose between pairs. Pathological vicissitudes of aggression may determine failure of such an integration and of the corresponding integration of object representations, with the subsequent development of pathological object relations and a pathological, grandiose self.10. A relationship counsellor had devised a plan. Freud posited that successful negotiation of this developmental process is necessary for personality maturation. You took a devoted, loving mother from her three girls, blighting their lives. Empirical 50.Z Krizan and O Johar, Narcissistic Rage Revisited (2015) 108 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 784801; see also R Stolorow, Narcissistic Rage (1986) 16 Psychiatric Annals 48990; H Schulte, MJ Hall and R Crosby, Violence in Patients with Narcissistic Personality Pathology: Observations of a Clinical Series (1994) 48 American Journal of Psychotherapy 61023; NW Brown, The Destructive Narcissistic Pattern (Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT 1998); A Bateman, Narcissism and its Relation to Violence and Suicide in RJ Perelberg (ed), Psychoanalytic Personality (OUP, NY 2005); NW Brown, Coping with Infuriating, Mean, Critical People: The Destructive Narcissistic Pattern (Praeger, Westport 2006); M Larson, MG Vaughn, C P Salas-Wright and M Delisi, Narcissism, low self-control, and violence among a nationally representative sample (2015) 42 (6) Criminal Justice And Behavior 644661. Franklin Delano Roosevelt 5. [2] Rutherford B. Hayes 36. Diagnostic, Clinical and 1. 65.EM Seider and others, Empathic Competencies in Violent Offenders (2013) Psychiatry Res 116875. He was disposed to giving talks about his famous ancestor and he gave presentations about the legacy of his great-grandfather to school children. Unable to leave the beauty of his reflection, Narcissus lost his will to live. 3.O Rank, A Contribution to Narcissism [Ein Baden-Clay asked his brother and friends to lend him money and, when his real estate business fell more heavily into debt, he expected his business partners to remain with him and share the debt of the company. 14 of the World's Most Famous Narcissists. Baden-Clay testified that in 2009 he purchased a new Lexus motor vehicle, the same year that he complained to Allison's psychiatrist that she had wasted money getting an exercise treadmill. 2. Although Picasso seems unlikely to have considered seeking treatment, if someone with narcissistic personality disorder were to seek treatment from a cognitive therapist today, the focus would be on ____. The High Court also held (at [78]) that the jury could take into account the absence of any signs that a weapon was used to cause the death and make their own judgment about his intention at the time, bearing in mind the difficulty involved in killing a human being without the use of a weapon unless the act of killing is driven by a real determination. Averting to the dark side of high self-esteem and the association between narcissism and violence, Bauemeister et al have suggested: the major cause of violence [in narcissism] is high self-esteem combined with an ego threat. Those marks are only consistent with your guilt. 70.See A Seierstad, One of Us (Hackette, London 2015); I Melle, The Breivik Case and What Psychiatrists Can Learn from It (2013) 12(1) World Psychiatry 16; C Allely, Deadly Combination: The Psychiatric Disorders that May Have Made Anders Breivik into a Mass Shooter The Conversation (4 November 2016) , accessed 5 October 2017. 22.E Ronningstam, Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Review in M Maj and others (eds), Evidence and Experience in Psychiatry, Volume 8: Personality Disorders (John Wiley & Sons, New York 2005) 277327. The first session happened the night before Allison died; and it had turned into an interrogation. You led her to understand that you intended to leave Allison and to be with her. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. If the two women were to meet the next day, the consequences could have been dramatic, as you realised. She later testified at trial that by at least August 2008, she was in an affair with Baden-Clay and, in November 2009, she separated from her husband. 43.C Lasch, The Culture of Narcissism (WW Norton, New York 1991); LE Buffardi and WK Campbell, Narcissism and Social Networking Web Sites (2008) 34 Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 130314; JM Twenge and WK Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement (Free Press, New York 2010); JM Twenge and others, Egos Inflating over Time: A Cross-temporal Meta-analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (2008) 76 Journal of Personality 875902; A Manne, The Life of I: Woodrow Wilson 33. Narzissismus] (1911) 3 Jahrbuch fr Psychoanalytische und Psychopathologische Forschungen 40126. #3Anne Murray on COLLECTION6 LISTS Songs About Paranoia & Schi. These people are expert manipulators, and most of the time they are extremely likable. 51.EF Ronningstam, Identifying and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a psychological disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of grandiosity, fantasies of unlimited power or importance, and the need for admiration or special treatment. In 1991, Wink conducted a principal-components analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) narcissism scales and first suggested a phenomenological distinction between two distinct constructs of narcissism the grandiose and vulnerable phenotypes.18. He also argued that Baden-Clay was under no undue financial pressure in the business and that his creditors were not pressing for payment. Otherwise, he'd be known as " King Narcissist .". Believes that he or she is special and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or high-status people (or institutions). You had agreed, reluctantly, to that. He frequently told McHugh that he would leave his wife to be with her, even after McHugh herself began to doubt his sincerity. In September 2011, Allison learnt of the affair and confronted Baden-Clay who then ended the affair and reached an agreement with Allison whereby he would not go out at night without her approval. Beitrag zum It has also been suggested that the rage reaction occurs when a threshold of activation has been reached, and the reactivity is triggered when ego defence mechanisms are unable to mediate the experience.77. McHugh also demanded to know his intentions. The compensatory narcissist blends narcissistic and avoidant characteristics which results in individuals who are acutely aware of their inner emptiness. However, during his trial, Baden-Clay testified that he did not love McHugh and was effectively using her, describing the relationship as just physical. But before the Court of Appeal, Baden-Clay's counsel submitted that whilst it was open to the jury to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that he had unlawfully killed his wife, the jury could not properly be satisfied of the necessary intent for murder or grievous bodily harm. 39.WK Campbell, CA Foster and EJ Finkel, Does Self-love Lead to Love for Others? It held that such conjecture was impermissible. 76.C Bezuidenhout and M Wharren, An Analysis of the Probable Association between Narcissistic Personality Disorder and a Rage-type Murder Event (2013) 5 Pakistan Journal of Criminology 25173; C Bezuidenhout and M Wharren, The Role of Narcissistic Personality Disorder in Rage-type Murder (2013) 5 Pakistan Journal of Criminology 27598. During his evidence at trial, he described how Allison's anti-depressant medication had reduced her libido and how she had gained weight. 1.JW Hamilton, Some Remarks on Certain Vicissitudes of Narcissism (1942) 5 International Review of Psychoanalysis 27584. may exaggerate the significance of the affront and be more inclined to respond to perceived slights and criticism with hostility and aggression.54. You need to contact the server owner or hosting provider for further information. In substituting a conviction for manslaughter, the Court of Appeal emphasised a number of features of the case including that there was no evidence of motive in the sense of a reason to kill and no evidence that Baden-Clay had ever intimated any intention of harming his wife. From an early age, Baden-Clay knew he was special, and he developed a strong sense of his self-importance. The Court of Appeal held (at [48]) that whilst the findings that Baden-Clay lied about the cause of his facial injuries and attempted to conceal his wife's body should not be separated out from the other evidence, the evidence of his conduct after he killed his wife remained neutral on the issue of intent. Bill Clinton 8. Emphasising the ubiquity of narcissistic traits in those who commit violent crimes, Stone has suggested that instrumental (as opposed to impulsive) spousal murders are strongly associated with NPD and that the prominent motives in this group include greed, jealousy and the wish to be rid of one sexual partner so as to be with another.68. In September 2011, after Allison was told of the affair by a friend, Baden-Clay abandoned the relationship with McHugh and then sacked her as an employee. S Akhtar, Love, Sex, and Marriage in the Setting of Pathological Narcissism (2009) 39(4) Psychiatric Annals 18591, WK Campbell, AB Brunell and EJ Finkel, Narcissism, Interpersonal Self-regulation, and Romantic Relationships: An Agency Model Approach in KD Vohs and EJ Finkel (eds), Self and Relationships: Connecting Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Processes (Guilford Press, New York 2006) 5783. 13.E Ronningstam, JG Gunderson and M Lyons, Changes in Pathological Narcissism 152 American Journal of Psychiatry 25357; DL Paulhus, Interpersonal and Intrapsychic Adaptiveness of Trait Self-enhancement: A Mixed Blessing? (1998) 74 Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 197208; JD Foster, WK Campbell and JM Twenge, Individual Differences in Narcissism: Inflated Self-views Across the Lifespan and Around the World (2003) 37 Journal of Research in Personality 46986; JD Foster and WK Campbell, Are There Such Things as Narcissists in Social Psychology? In Kohut's self-psychology, the development of the self is based on an integration of the internalised self and object relations.7. He also installed a GPS (global positioning system) tracking app on his mobile phone and gave her the login details of his email account. Allison remained tormented by the affair. Allison's body showed no injuries to indicate an intent to kill or do grievous bodily harm. With increasing aggression, the continuum of narcissistic pathology moves from narcissistic personality disorder to malignant narcissism to psychopathy.58. 58.OF Kernberg and E Caligor, A Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Disorders in MF Lenzenweger and J Clarkin (eds), Major 60.H Cleckley, The Mask of Sanity (Mosby, St. Louis, MO 1941/1988). In overturning the murder conviction, the Queensland Court of Appeal developed a reasonable hypothesis consistent with Baden-Clay's innocence. 53.MJ Horowitz, Self-righteous Rage and the Attribution of Blame (1981) 38 Archives of General Psychiatry 123338; T S Stucke and L S Sporer, When a grandiose self-image is threatened: Narcissism and self-concept clarity as predictors of negative emotions and aggression following ego-threat (2002) 70 Journal of Personality 509532; R Edwards and AJ Bond, Narcissism, Self-concept Clarity and Aggressive Cognitive Bias Amongst Mentally Disordered Offenders (2012) 23 Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology 62034. When favourable views about oneself are questioned, contradicted, impugned, mocked, challenged, or otherwise put in jeopardy, people may aggress. the murder often occurs in the context of a close interpersonal relationship in which unresolved conflict has resulted in attachment difficulties for the perpetrator; injury to the pride of the perpetrator is a key factor; and, displacement of emotion onto the victim (who carries a symbolic significance to the perpetrator) is a motivating factor, homicide, malignant narcissism, motive, narcissistic injury, narcissistic personality disorder, narcissistic rage, http://theconversation.com/deadly-combination-the-psychiatric-disorders-that-might-have-made-anders-breivik-into-a-mass-shooter-68035, http://www.lindtinquest.justice.nsw.gov.au/Documents/findings-and-recommendations.pdf, http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/crime-and-justice/gerard-badenclay-wins-appeal-trial-judge-refused-to-dismiss-murder-charge/news-story/353fa84ab4c7db91c8fb2c26d4135aa4, http://archive.sclqld.org.au/qjudgment/2014/QSC14-154.pdf, http://archive.sclqld.org.au/qjudgment/2014/QSC14-155.pdf. the serial rapist and murderer executed in Florida in 1989, Anders Breivik,70. Jessica Simpson. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, He also visited an online swingers website on which he made the entry Looking for discrete sexmarried but don't want to be. In December 2011, he asked wealthy member of parliament Bruce Flegg, who in fact was not much more that a business acquaintance, to lend him $400,000 as an unsecured loan. 84., accessed 5 October 2017. Whilst the under-controlled personality has low inhibitions against aggressive behaviour and engages in impulsive violence when provoked, the over-controlled personality has extremely rigid inhibitions against aggressive behaviour and rarely responds violently to provocation.79. He became an assiduous self-promoter and regularly referred to his lineage from Lord Baden-Powell. Also, as a result of their affective dysregulation, they experience intense envy and aggression. For Kernberg, there are four features of the malignant narcissist: To maintain their inflated but fragile self-esteem, the pathological narcissist employs defence mechanisms to avoid awareness of negative aspects of their grandiose self. Because emotions are not present in narcissists, they are more adaptable, pragmatic, and ruthless than others. Jim Jones was a cult leader and is famous for inciting the mass suicide/murder of over 900 people in the 1970s in Jonestown, Guyana. During the reign of King Henry VIII, the terms "narcissist" and "narcissistic personality disorder" didn't exist. The Pathological Narcissist Individuals with a pathological degree of narcissism have a psychological disconnect between an unconscious sense of inadequacy and a conscious feeling of superiority.. Baden-Clay maintained the affair whilst he was having relationship counselling with his wife Allison. Your shameful conduct after murdering Allison bespeaks a profound absence of remorse. However, in December 2011, Baden-Clay resumed the affair and opened a secret email account, using the alias Bruce Overland, by which he continued to communicate with his mistress. 52.TS Stucke, Who's to Blame? The operationalising of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) has an interesting history.26. But it was violent. 67.JI Warren and SC South, A Symptom Level Examination of the Relationship between Cluster B Personality Disorders and Patterns of Criminality and Violence in Women (2009) 32 International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1017. During the appeal, Baden-Clay's counsel submitted that whilst it had been open to the jury to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that he had unlawfully killed his wife, the jury could not properly be satisfied of the necessary intent for murder or grievous bodily harm. He later obtained an undergraduate degree in business and, in 1995, he was working as a book-keeper with the travel company Flight Centre when he met Allison, who was already the state human resources manager of the company. 3. It is also likely that Allison reacted angrily to this revelation and abused and denigrated him. NPD was restored in subsequent proposals.35. Your unsuspecting wife was doing her best to maintain the marriage. 35.AL Pincus and MR Lukowitsky, Pathological Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (2010) 6 Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 42146; E Ronningstam, Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Facing DSM-V (2009) 39 Psychiatric Annals 11121; E Ronningstam, Narcissistic Personality Disorder in DSM-V: In Support of Retaining a Significant Diagnosis (2011) 25 Journal of Personality Disorders 24859; E Ronningstam, Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Clinical Perspective (2011) 17 Journal of Psychiatric Practice 8999; LC Morey and BH Stagner, Narcissistic Pathology as Core Personality Dysfunction: Comparing the DSM-IV and the DSM-5 Proposal for Narcissistic Personality Disorder (2012) 68 Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session 90821. 19.KA Dickinson and LA Pincus, Interpersonal Analysis of Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism (2003) 17 Journal of Personality Disorders 188207; JD Miller and others, Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism: A Nomological Network Analysis (2011) 79 Journal of Personality 101342; E Grijalva and L Zhang, Narcissism and Self-insight: A Review and Meta-analysis of Narcissists Self-enhancement Tendencies (2016) 42 Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 324. O Kernberg, Factors in the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personalities (1970) 18J American Psychoanal Assoc 5185; OF Kernberg, Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism (Jason Aronson, Northvale, NJ 1975); OF Kernberg, The Psychotherapeutic Management of Psychopathic, Narcissistic, and Paranoid Transferences in T Millon and others (eds), Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behaviour (Guilford Press, New York 1998) 37292; see also E Ronningstam, Disorders of Narcissism: Diagnostic, Clinical and Empirical Implication (American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC 1997). Andrew Johnson 10. The Killer Clown. At the start of his reign, his loyal subjects and . In the DSM-IV-TR, NPD was classified as a cluster B (dramatic, emotional or erratic cluster) disorder in which the criteria were sub-divided into four categories self-image (criteria 1 and 3), cognitive (criterion 2), interpersonal (criteria 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) and behavioural (criterion 9).32. On 11 April 2012, he sent McHugh a further email in which he maintained his love for her. For instance, he denigrated and belittled his faithful wife, the mother of his three young children. After a month-long trial, counsel completed their final arguments and the trial judge summarised the case and gave directions to the jury.85. Knowing that his assault on Allison would inexorably lead to abject humiliation from her accusing him of domestic violence and finally leaving the marriage, it is likely that Baden-Clay then suffocated or strangled Allison before disposing of her body. Later, Hare also highlighted the psychopath's grossly inflated self-concepts and sensitivity to insults.61. The violence may occur very suddenly following what may appear to be a relatively trivial argument or insult. Conceptualising narcissism has become quite contentious in the psychoanalytic literature.12. Historical accounts of Pablo Picasso depict characteristics that are consistent with narcissistic personality disorder. The 125-page summary and directions included specific directions with respect to the use the jury could make of Baden-Clay's evidence that all the injuries to his face were caused whilst shaving, if the jury found them to be false. Treatment of The New Culture of Narcissism (Melbourne University Press 2015); A Bachnio, A Przepiorka and P Rudnicka, Narcissism and self-esteem as predictors of dimensions of Facebook use (2016) 90 Personality and Individual Differences 296301. 33.AE Skodol and others, Proposed Changes in Personality and Personality Disorder Assessment and Diagnosis for DSM-5. When their ability or sense of entitlement is challenged or when they perceive a threat to their self-image, individuals with NPD are likely to use primitive defence mechanisms including intense aggression and extreme hostility.51. A framework for research on the etiology and development of narcissism (2009) 21 Development and Psychopathology 12331247; SD Boon, VL Deveau and AM Alibhai, Payback: The Parameters of Revenge in Romantic Relationships (2009) 26 Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 74768; SD Boon, AM Alibhai and VL Deveau, Reflections on the Costs and Benefits of Exacting Revenge in Romantic Relationships (2011) 43 Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 12837; DE Reidy, JD Foster and A Zeichner, Narcissism and Unprovoked Aggression (2010) 36(6) Aggressive Behavior 41422; K Rasmussen, Entitled Vengeance: A Metaanalysis Relating Narcissism to Provoked Aggression (2016) 42(4) Aggressive Behavior 36279.