can human vitamins kill dogs

2023 The Rogue Pet Science Blog | Sitemap, "I work with Rogue Pet Science and trust them for making sure my dogs stay in peak nutrition! Xylitol is toxic for our canine friends even in small amounts. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. You should never give your pup human vitamins unless under the instructions and supervision of your vet. For reference, one typical cup of brewed coffee contains approximately 95 mg (9). Depending on the concentration of the vitamin D ingested . Some vitamin products should be used for a limited timeframe and then paused. Yes, dogs need vitamins as these nutrients are critical for their overall health and wellbeing. Answer: Every year, July is National Lost Pet Prevention Month and serves as an important reminder to make sure your pet stays safe, Giving your dog people food is a hotly debated topic. First, human vitamins contain high doses and can even cause vitamin toxicosis in dogs. However, not all dogs need vitamin supplements. Its an important part of the organization of life and the, monitoring_string = "c1299fe10ba49eb54f197dd4f735fcdc", 10 Fun, Impressive Tricks You Can Teach Any Dog, Dog Honking And Reverse Sneezing: What You Need To Know. Zinc. The supplement is available in the form of easy-to-use soft chews and is safe for everyday administration. Review: Customers say the PetNC Natural Care Adult Multi Chewables for Dogs is a great product and deserves five stars. They also mention the soft chews are easy to give and dogs love them. However, some owners say their dogs activity levels remain the same after starting the vitamin blend. Several dogs set for K-9 training die after air conditioning fails . She has WSET 1 and 2 certifications and is currently pursuing her Certified Wine Specialist Award (CSW). It is important to note that poisoning can happen as a result of eating grapes and raisins raw or eating them as ingredients in baked goods such as cookies, cakes, and snack bars. Summary: The PetNC Natural Care Adult Multi Chewables for Dogs is formulated explicitly for intermittent or supplemental feeding for adult dogs of all breeds. Let's look at the effects of this flowering. A List of Human Foods Dogs Can and Can't Eat. A childs multivitamin with vitamin D not exceeding 400IU is a good temporary solution while you investigate a better one with a licensed veterinary nutritionist. Rogue Pet Science offers pet products that are all-natural and sustainably produced. Customers say that pups go crazy for the Finn Multi Vitamin Dog Supplement. Second, they often contain added ingredients that are potentially dangerous to dogs. The hearing was particularly timely, because the U.S. is facing intensifying urgency to stop the worsening fentanyl epidemic. Iron. Second, the slippery, hard pit is . Cutting a pill in half doesnt make it any safer for your dog. Prenatal vitamins are particularly toxic for your dog due to the high levels of iron in prenatal vitamins, which may create iron toxicity a dangerous condition for your dog. Added Nutrients. The delicious and dog-approved duck and sweet potato flavor make it straightforward to use. Teaching your dog some tricks is a fun bonding experience for you and your dog. Basically, there are three situations in which dogs would benefit from multivitamin supplementation: If you are not sure whether your dog needs supplementation, talk to your trusted veterinarian. Many of us take vitamin D supplements because we are deficient in this vitamin due to not spending enough time in the sun. Can I Give My Dog Human Cranberry Supplements? There isnt much research on vitamin D supplements for dogs, but we do know that not getting enough vitamin D is bad for your dog, and too much of it is even worse. Human vitamins are absolutely bad for dogs. Which Vitamins Are Most Toxic to Canines? Ideally, no. Borate. Water-soluble vitamins are the safest because only small amounts of the vitamin will be stored in the dog's body. Made with organic turmeric, hemp seeds, cod liver oil, coenzyme Q10, and a blend of vitamins, the products boost the dogs health from within. According to PetMD . So, you do your best to keep items they shouldnt eat safely away. The toxic compounds in grapes are still unknown, but even small amounts can make your dog sick. Versions of some of . Vitamin D3 is a commonly recommended vitamin for humans as we are often deficient due to poor diet or lack of exposure to sunlight. It may also make it more likely to cause stomach distress by exposing the contents of the vitamin to your pups mucous membranes in its mouth. Therefore, you must never share your vitamin or multivitamin product with your dog. 10 Tips to Make Sure You Wont Lose Your Dog. Glucosamine, chondroitin, fish oil, pumpkin, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, niacin, vitamin B1, probiotics, oat flour, palm fruit oil, sweet potato, carrot, natural chicken flavoring, organic brown rice syrup, sunflower lecithin, cellulose powder, coconut glycerin, sorbic acid, rosemary extract, mixed tocopherols, and whole eggs. Vitamins include a suggested serving size. The tablets are naturally flavored with brewers yeast and easy to use. NaturVet VitaPet Puppy Daily Vitamins for Dog. Required fields are marked *. Also, check the products lot number as this proves the brand performs quality control checks. You can, however, cut off the tip of a capsule and add the fish oil to your dog's usual bowl of food. However, if your vet has prescribed vitamins for your pet, you dont need to worry much about missing a dose. Still, prolonged over-supplementing is just as harmful to the unknowing pet owner and is unfortunately often overlooked by pet owners when consulting with their veterinarian regarding reasons for their pets sickness. Coffee, tea, and other sources of caffeine should be kept away from dogs. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. However, if the joint supplement also contained active . If they have eaten a whole tub then treatment may be needed. Dogs can process some human vitamin supplements, but others can be hazardous due to the dosing and physiological differences between humans and dogs. Since dog foods contain all of the essential daily requirements, most dog vitamins only contain about 20 percent of the daily requirement to avoid overdosing your dog. Consuming caffeine can cause abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure in dogs, which can ultimately lead to death. Symptoms usually develop within 12-36 hours after . The sooner you contact your vet after you notice the vitamin consumption, the higher the chances of a positive outcome. Can Dogs Eat Human Vitamins? In other words, over-supplementing your dog is dangerous. Talking to your vet and letting them know just what your pup has taken and how much, will make a positive outcome much likelier. Painkillers for dogs should be prescribed by a vet, with medications such as carprofen, deracoxib, firocoxib, or meloxicam . VetriScience Laboratories Canine Plus MultiVitamin for Dogs. It also boosts the immune system, helps with digestion, and enhances skin and coat health. To make things easy for you, we have reviewed the top ten best multivitamins for pups. In addition to vitamins, many products feature added ingredients like minerals, probiotics, digestive enzymes, fatty acids, amino acids, and antioxidants. Summary: The Pet Naturals Daily Multivitamin for Dogs is a healthy blend of 21 different vitamins and minerals to keep dogs in peak shape and condition. Additionally, a dog can accidentally swallow an avocado pit, which can cause choking or a blockage in the digestive tract. Customers say the VetriScience Laboratories Canine Plus MultiVitamin for Dogs. Blog Dog Health Can Dogs Take Human Vitamin Supplements? People usually take vitamins to make up for deficiencies in their diet. Trustworthy brands will be transparent and commission clinical studies of their products. If youre making homemade food for your dog, they may also be deficient in the amino acid taurine. Human vitamins will provide 100 percent of the daily requirement, so if your dog is eating its dog food and taking a human vitamin, it will be receiving more than the daily recommended amount of vitamins and supplements. Summary: The Finn Multi Vitamin Dog Supplement is a human-grade formula made of premium-quality ingredients. Furthermore, the amount of vitamin D required varies by the dogs A) sex, B) age, C) activity level, and D) breed. Cynthia White is a long-form business writer and editor with more than 20 years of experience and a BA in English. The same applies to pet vitamins. They can cause rapid kidney failure, which can ultimately be fatal (12). Dicalcium phosphate, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, ascorbic acid, liver meal, stearic acid, natural flavor, potassium chloride, safflower oil powder, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, niacinamide, magnesium oxide, ferrous fumarate, potassium iodide, soy protein, dl-alpha tocopheryl acetate (source of vitamin E), vitamin A acetate, zinc oxide, vitamin B2, thiamine, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, vitamin D3 supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin B12 supplement. The consumption of human vitamins by dogs can be harmful to their health, and in some cases, even fatal. But not all human supplements are ideal for your pet. Before feeding carrots to your dog, make sure to . Pet Nutrition is Often Overhyped & Under-delivered. Review: Customers say that the Natural Dog Company Multivitamin Chews are highly recommended and excellent product. However, some dog owners complain about the intense scent and differently shaped chews. Absolutely. Plus, it features a delicious chicken flavor. Symptoms that may be seen in vitamin poisoning are relatively severe, ranging from muscle tremors and seizures (seen with vitamin D), abdominal swelling and shock (as found with iron toxicity), poor haircoat and paralysis (rarely seen but due to vitamin A), and convulsions accompanied by drowsiness (evident with xylitol poisoning). Both minerals are vital for supporting normal bone and muscle formation and maintenance. That's about 0.45 mg per 10 pounds of body weight. The PetHonesty 10 in 1 Dog Multivitamin is a well-rounded and immune system-boosting blend with over 20 different vitamins, minerals, and nutrients. Most likely, your dog would experience some vomiting and/or diarrhea, with no lasting side effects. Prenatal vitamins can be especially toxic because of the levels of iron contained in the product and may create iron toxicity which can be dangerous to your dog. For instance, the concentration of chocolate in a Snickers bar is different from that of a Ghirardelli bar, so the toxic doses of these two bars would be different. If you know your dog has ingested something toxic, consult your veterinarian immediately or call the pet poison hotline. However, not all dogs need vitamin supplements. Despite the quality of the ingredients and the fact that veterinarians make the formula, the product is affordable. Stay on top of dog food recalls here >, Have a question? And if youre making your own food, then you need to worry about more than just vitamin D. You need to worry about the ratio of calcium to phosphorus and a long list of other vitamins and minerals not necessarily in the correct ratios for dogs. Its easybut its rarely a good idea. Its worth noting that many vitamins include other ingredients, such as minerals and herbal supplements. Youre probably familiar with the multivitamins doctors recommend you take every day (or should take every day)? If your canine companion has consumed some of your vitamins, dont panic. Also, check the products lot number as this proves the brand performs quality control checks. According to the American College of Veterinary Pharmacists, a dose of 23 grams per kg of body weight can be toxic to dogs, and 4 grams per kg can be fatal (26). Even very small amounts can lead to kidney failure, which can be fatal. Studies on Canine Cognition, My Dog Ate Chocolate: What You Need to Do (Vet Answer), 9 Natural Home Remedies for Dog Skin Allergies & Itching (Expert Tips), Cane Corso Shar-Pei Mix: Info, Pictures, Traits & Facts, Are Terriers Hypoallergenic? The bites include 35 active ingredients and nutrients and keep dogs in peak shape. If you realize that your dog has eaten some human vitamins, take a note of what type of vitamins they are, along with the suspected dosage that your dog has consumed. Dogs need several vitamins for normal functioning, optimal health, and peak condition. Dogs of all ages are susceptible, but young dogs and puppies are at higher risk. All rights reserved. The next two things to keep an eye on so your dog doesnt get sick arent vitamins but are often alongside vitamins in supplements. Ingredients: Glucosamine, chondroitin, fish oil, pumpkin, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, niacin, vitamin B1, probiotics, oat flour, palm fruit oil, sweet potato, carrot, natural chicken flavoring, organic brown rice syrup, sunflower lecithin, cellulose powder, coconut glycerin, sorbic acid, rosemary extract, mixed tocopherols, and whole eggs. We put this dedication into helping pets and owners through products and education. It supports healthy metabolism and mobility. Some products feature one or two vitamins, while others a blend of vitamins for a more potent health-boosting effect. In many cases your pup will be fine but vitamin supplements containing vitamins A, D, iron, or those containing xylitol can cause serious problems. Pro-Sense Dog Vitamin Solutions All Life Stages. Summary: PetLab Co. Multivitamin chews have been designed specifically to support your pets overall health with many incredible benefits. Best for: Dogs of all ages and sizes (and cats). Dried Whey, Tapioca Starch, Brewers Dried Yeast, Coconut Glycerin, Flaxseed Oil. Vitamins and dietary supplements are big businesses in the United States, with sales reaching roughly $39.8 billion annually between 2018 and 2022. Look out for any immediate symptoms that suggest eating human vitamins has upset or harmed your dog, such as vomiting, an upset stomach, or seeming very lethargic. However, you should be aware that dogs shouldn't take human vitamins, 1 and depending on their age, size, health, type of vitamin, and how much they've consumed, will determine how severe the complications may be. The calcium in cheese helps a dogs body use tryptophan to produce the hormones serotonin and melatonin. However, there are complaints about the hefty price tag. Vitamin D is fat soluble. You wont be able to buy all of the individual vitamins if you look for ones only marketed toward dogs, and it may be cheaper to buy the human versions in some cases. dig them up whole and put them in a sealable plastic storage bag with salt to kill them," she said, "and then you can dispose . Here's a list of 53 foods and whether or not your dog can eat, Researchers say having a dog in the same room or same bed probably won't hurt your sleep quantity, but it could affect your ''sleep efficiency. July 9, 2023 by Mujeeb The Short Answer is: Vitamin poisoning poses a severe risk to dogs. Even if the amount they ingested seems less than the toxic dose listed above, it is best to call to get professional recommendations for how to care for your pet. Caring for Your Dog By Cecily Sailer Maybe. The risk exists that it may bind with calcium and form oxalate crystals. Yes, human vitamins can kill dogs. The same cautions apply to dogs with pet vitamins. With this in mind, the concentration of human vitamin supplements contains the daily requirement for humans, not for dogs. Your email address will not be published. However, there are supplements made specifically for dogs and their unique nutritional needs, which may be a better option. Grapes and raisins can be extremely toxic to dogs. The product is made with high-quality and human-grade ingredients. for proper digestion, and omega-3s for healthy skin and shiny coats. This can also happen if a dog eats raw yeast dough. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Still, prolonged over-supplementing is just as harmful to the unknowing pet owner and is unfortunately often overlooked by pet owners when consulting with their veterinarian regarding reasons for their pet's sickness. No matter the occasion, it is important to always keep chocolate out of reach. Vitamins from the B-complex have versatile functions, and together they affect every aspect of the dogs health. Our Vet Answers. Also, your dogs health profile is a factor that needs to be considered when determining the length of the vitamin supplementation. This vitamins main role is managing the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus. Especially if theyre already meeting requirements naturally in their diet, you might be nourishing them with more than their body can handle. While deemed safe for human consumption, it can be deadly for dogs. It is made of high-quality and premium ingredients and features a dog-friendly liver flavor. Paracetamol, ibuprofen, and aspirin are toxic to dogs and can cause severe liver damage, gastrointestinal problems, and other negative side effects. However, some customers report that their dogs refuse to eat the chewable tablet. You can find vitamins sold as complete multivitamins, single nutrients, and complexes for specific needs. Unsweetened bakers chocolate and cocoa powder are among the most dangerous varieties (22). Only use the vitamins for a recommended period of time and for specific reasons to avoid overdosing and creating health problems. Customers say the Essential Pet Products Senior Chews Complete Daily Multi-Vitamin is a five-star product, and they totally recommend it. However, some pet owners complain about the fact that their dogs are disinterested in eating the chewable. They also love how speedy the delivery was. Similarly, vitamin D supplements are fairly serious because too much vitamin D can increase levels of calcium and phosphorus, which can eventually lead to permanent problems with the heart and kidneys, among other organs, Murphy says. You cant be sure of the concentration of the nutrients in either half. Adding extra vitamins may result in the development of toxicities. Your email address will not be published. However, there are times when a dog may benefit from vitamin C. They may need more vitamin C when sick or stressed. This can cause neurological disorders, cerebral edema, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, tremors, fever, and seizures. Lightly steaming these crucifers releases the cancer-fighting enzyme indole and makes them easier for your dog to . Ingredients: Glycerine, potato starch, brewers dried yeast, lecithin, canola oil, parsley leaf, dicalcium phosphate, natural flavoring, deionized Water, vitamin E, magnesium stearate, ferrous sulfate, tapioca starch, citric acid (a preservative), natural mixed tocopherols (a preservative), rosemary, sorbic acid (a preservative), vegetable oil, ascorbic acid (source of vitamin C), vitamin A palmitate, biotin, zinc sulfate, niacin supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12, riboflavin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, copper carbonate, folic acid, and cobalt carbonate. Myth vs Reality, Do Dogs Have Self-Awareness? We know that not enough of it is bad and too much of it is worse. Choosing the right vitamins for dogs can be tricky, especially if you do not know what to look for. Didn't find what you need? You should never give your pup any of your human vitamins since it could literally kill him. Green peas, snow peas, sugar snap peas, and garden or English peas are all OK for dogs to find in their bowl on occasion. Related: How To Help Your Dog Gain Weight. Even then, you must ensure that they are given vitamins for pets specifically and not humans. Instead, you need a probiotic for dogs in other words, a probiotic that contains ingredients that have been clinically tested in dogs. In the case of vitamins, youll often find this in the chewable kind. The same advice applies to your dog. If your dog is healthy and eating nutritionally balanced dog food that meets AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards, you may not need to supplement. This fat-soluble vitamin is essential for cellular health and adequate fat metabolism. The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Vitamin A can lead to tremors, lameness, and even death. Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you're exposed. They support immune health, energy, and skin and coat. Allergies Advice & FAQs, Cavapoo vs Mini Goldendoodle: The Differences (With Pictures), The latest veterinarians' answers to questions from our database, When to See a Veterinary Neurologist for Your Cat, Answered by Dr. Lindsay Bisset, BVSc (Vet), Lymphadenopathy in Cats: Signs, Causes & Care, Kidney Disease in Cats: Causes, Signs & Treatments, Answered by Dr. Chantal Villeneuve, MS BVetMed (Vet). PetLab Co. Multivitamin chews have been designed specifically to support your pets overall health with many incredible benefits. Arctic working dogs, for example, require more than a French Bulldog whose chief activity is snoring. Review: Customers say the Zesty Paws Core Elements 8-in-1 Chews Multivitamin for Dogs are not only for health but for a great too and dogs love them. They also report a noticeable difference after starting to use this supplement. For easy use, the soft chews are chicken-flavored. Can dogs eat human vitamins? Beta carotene. Although dogs require vitamin D, too much vitamin D is toxic for dogs, and most human multivitamins have too much. Choose a proven brand with positive reviews. This is especially so with fat-soluble vitamins such as the vitamins A, D, E, and K. Additionally, being that they are designed for human consumption, human vitamin pills and capsules might come in a size or form that could prove to be a choking hazard for your dog. Vitamin A is an essential vitamin for pretty much everyone, no matter the species, as it helps with growth, reproduction, and more. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. You should avoid feeding salted foods to your dog and make sure fresh drinking water is always available. Customers say the Zesty Paws Core Elements 8-in-1 Chews Multivitamin for Dogs are not only for health but for a great too and dogs love them. They also report a noticeable difference after starting to use this supplement. PetNC Natural Care Adult Multi Chewables for Dogs. Watch these videos to learn, Some dogs have a bizarre but adorable trait of sticking their tongues out all of the time. How to Choose the Best Multivitamin for Your Dog? Eventually, xylitol can lead to liver damage and death (7). You should never treat or medicate a dog unless a licensed veterinarian advises you to do so. This kind of scale easily costs more than $200 and measuring and adding vitamins one by one is difficult to fill out the dogs nutritional requirements. Many other vitamins and supplementslike fiber supplements and many multivitaminsare less serious, Murphy . Signs of iron toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, and shock among others. This fat-soluble vitamin is essential for cellular health and adequate fat metabolism. If a dog consumes alcohol, it can lead to serious health problems and even death. Can Dogs Take Human Vitamins? Caffeine is naturally found in coffee, tea, cocoa, and guarana, a South American plant. Can Vitamins Kill Dogs. talk to a vet online for advice >. Treatment will vary depending on your dogs symptoms and the type of food they were exposed to. Vitamin C, niacin, biotin, and folic acid are also safe for dogs. However, before you start using vitamins for dogs, talk to your trusted veterinarian. Because dogs have a different metabolism than people, feeding human foods to dogs can be very dangerous for their health and may even be fatal in some cases. Plus. B Vitamins for Dogs. However, the signs often vary, depending on the nutrient and dose. The blend also boosts the immune system, improves the nervous system function, and contributes to skin and coat health. Certain foods that are safe for humans can be harmful to dogs. Why they're bad: These popular fruits are dangerous for two reasons. You should take your pup to the vet immediately if you suspect he has eaten some of your gummy vitamins The purpose of this research is to explain " Help! Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! We wanted to take a second to welcome you to Rogue Pet Science. However, vitamin C can also cause unintended consequences if given too much. Certain foods that are safe for humans, including the seven listed here, can be very harmful to dogs. They include Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, Swiss chard, bok choy, turnips, and rutabagas. Magnesium. Best for: Dogs of All Ages, Breeds, and Sizes. . Pets with specific health problems may benefit from a vitamin supplement (vitamin K for certain forms of rodenticide poisoning, for example), but a veterinarian familiar with the specifics of the case will need to prescribe the correct product and dose. Learn about the causes, how it affects the body, and what to do in an. It may involve one or more doses. Alcoholic beverages should not be left unattended, and raw dough should be kept well out of reach. Watch for symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and depression (8). Can Human Vitamins Kill Dogs . It is also often added to soft drinks and medications. Contributors are not necessarily affiliated with this website and their statements do not necessarily reflect the opinion of this website, other people, businesses, or other contributors. Only if a veterinarian advises you to give human vitamins to your dog should you do so. First, they have a high fat content, which can wreak havoc on your dog's tummy. Calcium. Summary: The Natural Dog Company Multivitamin Chews is formulated to support holistic dog health. Always put away your vitamins in a place your pets cant reach and make sure to pick up any pills or gummies that fall on the floor. This article reviews seven food items that have been proven toxic to dogs. But not all human supplements are ideal for your pet. If your dog eats some of your vitamin D, you could see a lack of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. In her free time, Misty enjoys. Initial symptoms including vomiting, weakness, depression, difficulty moving, coma, and seizures often show up within 30 minutes of consumption (1). Has your dog ever mistakenly ate some human vitamins? Probiotics for Puppies: Are They Right for Your Pup. Additional support may be necessary, depending on your pups symptoms. Our Vet Explains, Help! The following foods have not been proven deadly to dogs, but they can still be harmful. Search our database of over 15150 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. To help you narrow the list of choices, consider the following factors. Safe Vitamins See additional information. Human vitamins are inappropriate for pets for several reasons, starting with the dosage. Glycerine, potato starch, brewers dried yeast, lecithin, canola oil, parsley leaf, dicalcium phosphate, natural flavoring, deionized Water, vitamin E, magnesium stearate, ferrous sulfate, tapioca starch, citric acid (a preservative), natural mixed tocopherols (a preservative), rosemary, sorbic acid (a preservative), vegetable oil, ascorbic acid (source of vitamin C), vitamin A palmitate, biotin, zinc sulfate, niacin supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin B12, riboflavin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex, pantothenic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, copper carbonate, folic acid, and cobalt carbonate. For example, too much vitamin A causes a condition known as vitamin A toxicosis. In general, healthy dogs eating high-quality diets get all the necessary vitamins through the food. In fact, vitamins A and D are particularly toxic to dogs and can cause serious health problems including liver disease and death. While occasional alcohol consumption is safe for humans, dogs cannot tolerate it, even in small amounts. It can take as little as a dose of 0.1 mg/kg to cause vitamin D poisoning. The supplement is available in the form of easy-to-use soft chews and is safe for everyday administration. Here are the most essential B vitamins and their roles: Vitamin C for Dogs. Which vitamins are those? Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen are the number one cause of pet poisonings. Maybe you want to share a health boost with your dog while taking vitamins for your own health and wellbeing. Plus, the formula is enriched with glucosamine for joint health, 1 billion. Summary: The Zesty Paws Core Elements 8-in-1 Chews Multivitamin for Dogs supports eight different aspects and functions of the dogs body.